1992.5.13 SUBJECT: ROK timezoneÀÇ KDT,KST ¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© MEANING OF THIS MEMO: CONTENTS: 0. KDT,KSTÀÇ ÀÇ¹Ì 1. /usr/share/lib/zoneinfo/asia file 2. zicÀÇ »ç¿ë 3. Daylight time settingÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý 4. Âü°íÀÚ·á DESCRIPTION : 0. KDT¿Í KSTÀÇ ÀÇ¹Ì * date command¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¶§ displayµÇ´Â lineÀÇ ³¡¿¡ time zoneÀÇ ¾à¾î°¡ Ç¥½ÃµÈ´Ù. * time zone ROKÀÇ ¾à¾î´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î KST¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â Korean Standard Time Á¤µµÀÇ ÀǹÌÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ °£È¤ KDT¶ó´Â ¾àÀÚ°¡ displayµÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â Korea Daylight TimeÀÇ Àǹ̷Πdaylight saving time Áï summer timeÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¶§ Ç¥½ÃµÇ´Â ¾à¾îÀÌ´Ù. * time zone ¼³Á¤¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ default °ªµéÀº /usr/share/lib/zoneinfo/asia ¿¡ ÀÖ°í Ȥ½Ã¶óµµ time zoneÀÇ º¯°æ½Ã¿¡´Â ÀÌ fileÀÇ °ªµéÀ» º¯°æÇÏ¿© zicÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. * ÇÑ ¶§ summer timeÀ» ½Ç½Ã Çß´ø °ü°è·Î aisa fileÀÇ ROK zone¿¡´Â default·Î daylight timeÀÌ settingµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, SunOS installÀÇ time zone setting½Ã¿¡µµ ÀÌ daylight °ªÀÌ settingµÈ´Ù°í ÃßÁ¤µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯·Î date command »ç¿ë½Ã KST¿Í KDT°¡ È¥¿ëµÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. * ÇöÀç daylight time »ç¿ëÀÌ ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÔ¿¡µµ SunOS¿¡¼ default·Î settingµÇ¾î 5¿ù 2°ÁÖ ÀÏ¿äÀÏ 02:00ºÎÅÍ 10¿ù 2°ÁÖ ÀÏ¿äÀÏ 02:00½Ã ±îÁö¸¦ daylight saving (summer timeÈ)ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ±â°£ Áß¿¡ date command ¸¦ ¼öÇàÇϸé KDT°¡ displayµÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. * µû¶ó¼ time zone »ç¿ë¿¡¼ daylight savingÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿øÄ¢ÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Áï KDT°¡ displayµÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¾øµµ·Ï ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ date¸¦ checkÇÏ¿© À̸¦ ±âº»À¸·Î ¾î¶² ÀÛ¾÷À» ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â siteÀÇ °æ¿ì¶ó¸é daylight timeÀÌ ¼öÇàµÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·¾ÆÁÖ´Â ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇØ ÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â 2.¿¡¼ ¼³¸íµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 1. /usr/share/lib/zoneinfo/asia Áß¿¡¼ time zone ROK ÀÇ display format * /usr/share/lib/zoneinfo/asia fileÀº °¢ time zoneÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÒ default Á¤º¸°¡ ÀÖÀ½. * ¾Æ·¡ ¼³¸íµÇ´Â ¼¼ °¡Áö formatµéÀº ±× ¼ø¼¿¡ »ó°ü ¾øÀÌ ¼³Á¤µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. * Rule line format : # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule ROK 1987 max - May Sun<=14 2:00 1:00 D Rule ROK 1987 max - Oct Sun<=14 3:00 0 S - ÀÌ´Â ROK¶ó´Â time zoneÀÌ 87³â ÀÌÈÄ·Î ¸Å³â 5¿ù 2°ÁÖ ÀÏ¿äÀÏ 02:00ºÎÅÍ 10¿ù 2°ÁÖ ÀÏ¿äÀÏ 02:00½Ã ±îÁö¸¦ daylight saving (summer timeÈ)ÇÑ´Ù´Â ÀǹÌ. - LETTER field´Â time zoneÀÇ ¾àÀÚ(abbreviation) Áß¿¡¼ º¯¼öºÎºÐ¿¡ ¼³Á¤µÉ °ªÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â °÷. * Zone line format : # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES/SAVE FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone ROK 9:00 ROK K%sT - NAME field´Â time zoneÀÇ À̸§À» ¼³Á¤Çϴµ¥ »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç, ¶ÇÇÑ ¿©±â¿¡ ¼³Á¤µÈ À̸§Àº zone¿¡ ´ëÇÑ time conversion Á¤º¸¸¦ ¸¸µé¶§ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. - GMTOFF field´Â zoneÀÇ standard timeÀ» ¾ò±â À§ÇØ GMT¿¡ ´õÇϰųª »¬ ½Ã°£À» ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. - RULES/SAVE field´Â time zone ¿¡ Àû¿ëµÇ´Â Rule ÀÇ NAMEÀ» ¼³Á¤Çϰųª local standard time ¿¡ ´õÇÒ ½Ã°£À» ¼³Á¤Çϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. - FORMAT field¿¡¼± ¾ÕÀÇ Lule line formatÀÇ LETTER field¿¡¼ ¼³Á¤µÈ º¯¼öºÎºÐÀÇ °ªÀ» %s ¿¡ ´ëÄ¡ÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ À§ÀÇ ¿¹¿¡ µû¸¥´Ù¸é date command »ç¿ë½Ã KST or KDT°¡ displayµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. * Link line format : # Link LINK-FORM LINK-TO Link ROK localtime - LINK-FORM field¿¡¼± Zone lineÀÇ NAME field¿¡ ¼³Á¤µÈ °ªÀÌ ±â·ÏµÈ´Ù. - LINK-TO field¿¡¼± zone ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ alternate nameÀ¸·Î¼ »ç¿ëµÉ À̸§À» ±â·ÏÇÑ´Ù. À§ÀÇ ¿¹¿¡¼´Â time zoneÀÎ ROK¸¦ local timeÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù´Â ÀǹÌÀÌ´Ù. 2. zic * time zone compiler * zicÀº command line¼ ÁÖ¾îÁø file·Î ºÎÅÍ text¸¦ Àоîµé¿© ¿©±â¼ ¸í½ÃµÈ time conversion information fileÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù. Áï 1.¿¡¼ ¼³¸íÇÑ ¼¼ °¡Áö line formatÀ¸·Î inputÀ» ¹Þ¾Æµé¿© ±× Áß NAME field¿¡ ¼³Á¤µÈ À̸§À¸·Î fileÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù. * ¸¸µå´Â °÷Àº default·Î /usr/share/lib/zoneinfoÀÌ´Ù. * filenameÀÌ '-'¶ó¸é standard inputÀÌ ÀÐÇôÁø´Ù. * comment out µÈ ºÎºÐÀº Çؼ®ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. 3. Daylight time settingÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý * ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº ¿©·¯°¡Áö°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÆíÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢µÇ´Â ¹æ¹ý ÅÃÇÏ¸é µÉ °Í. * ¹æ¹ý 1 : - # cat > k Zone Korea 9:00 - KST ^D - # zic k ( ÀÌ´Â /usr/share/lib/zoneinfo ¹Ø¿¡ Korea¶ó´Â À̸§ÀÇ fileÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù.) - # cd /usr/share/lib/zoneinfo - # rm localtime ( local timeÀÌ ±âÁ¸ÀÇ time zoneÀ¸·Î hard linkµÈ °ÍÀ» ²÷´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.) - # ln Korea localtime - # tzsetup ( ÀÌ´Â SunOS 4.0 ÀÌÀü version¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. SunOS 4.0 ÀÌÀü¿¡´Â gettimeofday()¶ó´Â system callÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© kernel·Î ºÎÅÍ time zone informationÀ» ¾ò±â ¶§¹®¿¡ tzsetupÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù ) - # zdump Korea ( ÀÌ´Â Korea¶ó´Â zonenameÀÇ current timeÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. Ưº°ÇÑ ¿ëµµ°¡ ÀÖ´Â °Í °°Áö ¾ÊÀ½. »ç¿ëÄ¡ ¾Ê¾Æµµ ¹«¹æ ) - example: sparc# date 1992³â05¿ù13ÀÏ(¼ö) 17½Ã19ºÐ40ÃÊ KST sparc# date 8809090900 1988³â09¿ù09ÀÏ(±Ý) 09½Ã00ºÐ00ÃÊ KDT sparc# cat > /tmp/k Zone Korea 9:00 - KST sparc# zic /tmp/k sparc# ls -li localtime ROK Korea 4726 -rw-r--r-- 1 root 55 Sep 9 09:01 Korea 4728 -rw-r--r-- 2 root 76 May 13 1992 ROK 4728 -rw-r--r-- 2 root 76 May 13 1992 localtime sparc# rm localtime sparc# ln Korea localtime sparc# ls -li localtime ROK Korea 4726 -rw-r--r-- 2 root 55 Sep 9 08:01 Korea 4728 -rw-r--r-- 1 root 76 May 13 1992 ROK 4726 -rw-r--r-- 2 root 55 Sep 9 08:01 localtime sparc# date 1988³â09¿ù09ÀÏ(±Ý) 08½Ã02ºÐ26ÃÊ KST sparc# zdump Korea Korea Fri Sep 9 08:02:46 1988 KST * ¹æ¹ý 2 : - # cd /usr/share/lib/zoneinfo - 1.¿¡¼ ¿¹·Î µç asia fileÀÇ ¼¼ °¡Áö line formatÀÇ °ª´ë·Î aisa fileÀ» editÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ Rule line format Áß daylight lineÀ» comment outÇØ ÁÖ¸é µÈ´Ù. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S #Rule ROK 1987 max - May Sun<=14 2:00 1:00 D Rule ROK 1987 max - Oct Sun<=14 3:00 0 S - # rm localtime ( ±âÁ¸ »ç¿ëÇÏ´ø time zone nameÀÌ ROK°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ °æ¿ì¸¸ ÇØ´çµÊ) - # grep ROK asia | zic - - example: (¹æ¹ý 1 ÀÇ example¿¡¼ °è¼Ó ÀÛ¾÷ÇÑ °ÍÀÓ.) sparc# cd /usr/share/lib/zoneinfo sparc# grep ROK asia Rule ROK 1987 1988 - May Sun<=14 2:00 1:00 D Rule ROK 1989 max - Oct Sun<=14 3:00 0 S Zone ROK 9:00 ROK K%sT Link ROK localtime sparc# vi asia ( daylight °ü·Ã Rule lineÀ» comment outÇÑ´Ù) sparc# grep ROK asia #Rule ROK 1987 1988 - May Sun<=14 2:00 1:00 D Rule ROK 1989 max - Oct Sun<=14 3:00 0 S Zone ROK 9:00 ROK K%sT Link ROK localtime sparc# grep ROK asia | zic - ( time zone nameÀÌ ROK·Î »ý¼ºµÊ ) sparc# rm localtime ( time zone nameÀÌ Korea·Î »ç¿ëµÇ°í Àֱ⠶§¹®) /usr/share/lib/zoneinfo sparc# ln ROK localtime sparc# date 1988³â09¿ù09ÀÏ(±Ý) 08½Ã14ºÐ10ÃÊ KST sparc# zdump ROK ROK Fri Sep 9 08:47:03 1988 KST 4. Âü°íÀÚ·á zic(8) tzsetup(8) zdump(8) Revision History Updated on May 13 ,1992