SCSI Configuration using Single-Ended Fast SCSI Devices

 
    DESCRIPTION

	1.0 Àü¸Á

	   ÇöÀç À¯ÇàÇÏ´Â °í¼º´É SCSI DeviceµéÀº ¿©·¯ ¿ëµµ¿¡ ´ëÇØ System µ¿ÀÛÀ»
	  »ó´çÈ÷ °³¼± ½ÃÅ°´Â ±â´ÉÀ» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ DeviceµéÀÇ Æ¯¼öÇÑ ±â´ÉÁßÀÇ ÇÏ
	  ³ª´Â SCSI-2 Ç¥ÁØ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¤ÇØÁö´Â "Fast SCSI" µ¿±â Àü´Þ ŸÀ̹ÖÀ» »ç¿ë
	  ÇÏ¿© Data¸¦ 10MBytes/sec ¼Óµµ·Î Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â ´É·ÂÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °í¼º´ÉSCSI
	  DeviceµéÀº Ç¥ÁØ SCSI ȯ°æ°ú ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ȣȯµÇ¸ç ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¸ðµç Á¤»óÀûSCSI
	  ȯ°æ ³»¿¡¼­ µ¿ÀÛÇÑ´Ù. ¸î°¡Áö SCSI enclosure,cable ±×¸®°í terminatorµé
	  Àº Fast SCSI¿¡ ´ëÇÑ loading°ú impedance matchingÀ» °í·ÁÇÏÁö ¾Ê°íÀÖ´Ù.
	   ±×·¯ÇÑ ÁÖº¯±â±âÀÇ ºÎÂøÀº Fast SCSI¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â SystemÀÇ ¿Àµ¿ÀÛÀ» ÃÊ·¡
	  ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯ÇÑ ºÒÀÏÄ¡µÇ´Â SCSI cable°ú enclosure¿¡´Â Sun»çÀÇ Ãʱâ
	  Á¦Ç°°ú ¸î¸î Á¦»ïÀÇ cable,enclosure ±×¸®°í ÁÖº¯±â±â Device enclosureµé
	  ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

	   Fast SCSI DeviceÀÇ ¼³Ä¡ ¸Þ´º¾ó°ú »õ·Î¿î Sun ¼³Ä¡ ¸Þ´º¾óÀº ¸ðµÎ,Fast 
	  SCSI Device´Â Fast SCSI¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¶°Ç°ú ºÎÇÕµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â SCSI ºÎÇ°À» °®´Â
	  SCSI port»ó¿¡ °°ÀÌ ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾î¼­´Â ¾ÈµÈ´Ù°í °­·ÂÈ÷ ÃßõÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â
	  Fast SCSI ±×¸®°í ºÒÀÏÄ¡ µÇ´Â enclosure,cable ¶Ç´Â terminator°¡ °°Àº
	  System»ó¿¡¼­ µ¿ÀÛÇϱâ À§ÇØ SCSI System ³»¿¡¼­ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ±â¼úÀû ¼öÁ¤»ç
	  Ç׵鿡 ´ëÇØ ±â¼úÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

	2.0 Ưº°ÇÑ ÁÖÀǸ¦ ¿äÇÏ´Â Sun SystemÀÇ ±¸º°

	   DSBE/S Card, Differential SCSI Data Center Disk¿Í °°Àº Differential
	  SCSI Host Adapters¿Í DeviceµéÀº ¸ðµÎ Fast SCSI Á¶°Ç°ú ¸Âµµ·Ï ¼³°è µÇ
	  ¾ú°í ÃÊ´ç 10Mbytes·Î µ¿ÀÛÇÑ´Ù. Defferential SCSI SystemÀÇ Àü cableÀÇ
	  ±æÀÌ´Â ÃÖ´ë 25 metersÀÌ´Ù. SCSI DeviceÀÇ ¼³Ä¡ Áöħ¼­µµ °°Àº cable ±æ
	  À̸¦ Á¦½ÃÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

	   SPARCsystem 10 ÀÌÀü¿¡ °³¹ßµÈ ¸ðµç Sun SPARC SystemÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© ÃÊ´ç
	  5MBytes ¼Óµµ·Î µ¿ÀÛÇÏ´Â SCSI Host SystemµéÀº ÇöÀç Á¤ÀǵǾî ÀÖ´Â ¾î¶²
	  ȯ°æÀÇ  5MBytes SCSI Device¶óµµ Áö¿øÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Host ±×¸®°í Fast SCSI
	  Device´Â ÀûÀýÇÑ µ¿ÀÛ ¼Óµµ¸¦ ÀÚµ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ŸÇùÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡, ±×·¯ÇÑ System
	  »ó¿¡ Fast SCSI Device°¡ ¼³Ä¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. 5Mbyte Host¿¡ ºÎÂøµÈ Fast SCSI
	  DeviceµéÀº ´ÜÁö 5NBytes·Î µ¿ÀÛÇÒ °ÍÀ̳ª, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¸¹Àº Deviceµé¿¡ ÀÇÇØ 
	  Á¦°øµÇ´Â ¿ë·® ±×¸®°í Access ´É·ÂÀÇ °³¼±Àº ÀÌ SystemÀÇ À¯¿¬¼º°ú ±â´ÉÀ»
	  ´õ¿í Çâ»ó½Ãų °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 5MBytes¿¡¼­ µ¿ÀÛÇÏ´Â Single-ended SCSI Systemµé
	  Àº 6 metersÀÇ ÃÖ´ë Àü cable ±æÀ̸¦ °®´Â´Ù.

	   SPARCsystem 600MP,SPARCsystem 10 ±×¸®°í FAST/S Host Adapter¿Í °°Àº
	  SCSI System°ú Host AdapterµéÀº ÇöÀç Á¤ÀǵǾî ÀÖ´Â ¾î¶² ȯ°æÀÇ 5MBytes
	  SCSI Device¶óµµ Áö¿øÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿ª½Ã, Host´Â ÀÚµ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î DeviceµéÀÌ ÃÊ´ç
	  5MBytes¿¡¼­ µ¿ÀÛÇÏ´Â Device¶ó´Â °ÍÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÏ°í °¢ Device¿Í Àû´çÇÑ µ¿ÀÛ
	  ¼Óµµ¸¦ ŸÇùÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
	   ÃÊ´ç 10MBytes¿¡¼­ µ¿ÀÛÇÏ°í ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ÇϳªÀÇ Fast SCSI Device°¡ ºÎÂøµÈ
	  SCSI Host Adapter SystemµéÀº Àü SCSI Port ȯ°æÀÌ Fast SCSI¸¦ Áö¿øÇÏ´Â
	  ºÎÇ°µé·Î ±¸¼ºµÉ °ÍÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ºÎÇ°µéÀº cable,Device enclosure,
	  ±×¸®°í terminatorµéÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. Desktop Storeage Pack,Desktop Storeage
	  Module ±×¸®°í SCSI Expansion Pedestal°ú °°Àº ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ Sun SCSI Á¦Ç°µéÀº
	  Fast SCSI Á¶°ÇµéÀ» ¸¸Á·ÇÏ´Â Device¿Í enclosureµéÀÌ´Ù. ±ÔÁ¤µÈterminator
	  (Sun ºÎÇ°¹øÈ£ 150-1785-02)´Â Fast SCSI Á¶°ÇµéÀ» ¸¸Á·ÇÑ´Ù. Host´Â 10M-
	  Bytes Deviceµé°ú 10MBytesÀÇ Àü¼ÛÀ» Çϵµ·Ï, ±×¸®°í °¢°¢ÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ Deviceµé
	  °ú´Â ±×°Íµé ³ª¸§ÀÇ ÃÖÀû¼Óµµ¿¡¼­ µ¿ÀÛÇϵµ·Ï ŸÇùÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀûÀýÇÑ
	  ºÎÇ°À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© 10MBytes·Î µ¿ÀÛÇÏ´Â Single-ended SCSI SystemµéÀº Á¦¾È
	  µÈ SCSI-3 Ç¥ÁØ¿¡ µû¶ó ÃÖ´ë Àü cable ±æÀÌ 6 meters¸¦ °®´Â´Ù.

	   ¿ÜºÎ ±â¾ïÀåÄ¡ ¸ðµâ°ú °°Àº 3¿­ pin D connector¸¦ °®´Â Sun enclosure
	  µéÀº Fast SCSI Á¶°ÇµéÀ» ÃæÁ·ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. Front load 1/2-inch Tape
	  Drive¿Í °°Àº Centronics-style 50-pin flat ribbon contact connector
	  ¸¦ °®´Â Sun enclosureµéµµ Fast SCSI Á¶°ÇµéÀ» ÃæÁ·ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. 150-
	  1785-2¿Í ´Ù¸¥ Sun terminatorµéµµ ¿ª½Ã Fast SCSI Á¶°ÇµéÀ» ÃæÁ·ÇÏÁö
	  ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ÀÌ ±â¼úÁ¤º¸ÀÇ 4Àý¿¡¼­´Â Fast SCSI System°ú Fast SCSI Á¶°ÇÀ»
	  ¸¸Á·ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ºÎÇ°µé°úÀÇ Á¶ÇÕÀ» °®´Â Fast SCSI SystemµéÀÇ ½Å·Ú¼ºÀÖ´Â
	  µ¿ÀÛÀ» À§ÇØ ÃëÇØÁ®¾ßÇÒ Á¶Ä¡µéÀ» Á¤ÇÏ°íÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ SystemÀÇ ÃÖ´ë Àü
	  cable ±æÀÌ´Â 6 meters¸¦ ÃÊ°úÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.

	3.0 Ưº°ÇÑ ÁÖÀǸ¦ ¿äÇϴ ȥÇÕ º¥´õ SYSTEMÀÇ ±¸º°

	   Sun ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ¾÷ü¿¡¼­ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â SCSI ÁÖº¯±â±â, connector,cableÀº °í¼Ó
	  SCSI ȯ°æ³»¿¡¼­ Sun»ç¿¡ ÀÇÇØ testµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ¸¸¾à ´ÙÀ½ Áõ»óÁß Çϳª°¡
	  ¹ß»ýÇϸé, ÀÌ´Â ÁÖº¯±â±â,°ü·ÃºÎÇ°, ¶Ç´Â configurationÀÌ Fast SCSI Á¶°Ç
	  µé°ú ºÎÇÕµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò±â ¶§¹®ÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 4Àý¿¡¼­ Á¦½ÃµÇ´Â Á¶Ä¡µéÀº,ºÎÇ°µéÀÌ
	  Ç¥ÁØ SCSI Á¶°Ç¿¡ ºÎÇյȴٸé ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Áõ»óµéÀ» ¹Ù·ÎÀâ±â À§Çؼ­ »ç¿ëµÉ¼ö
	  ÀÖ´Ù. ºñ·Ï ÀÌ·± ¿¡·¯µéÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇصµ SYSTEMÀº ´ë°³ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î µ¿ÀÛ Çϴµ¥
	  SCSI Data ¼Óµµ´Â ½Å·Ú¼ºÀÖ´Â µ¿ÀÛÀ» À§ÇØ ´À·ÁÁø´Ù. ÀÌ´Â Software Error
	  ȸº¹ÀÇ ÀÏȯÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.

	   ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ DeviceµéÀÌ SCSI Ç¥ÁØÀ§¿øȸÀÇ ±ÇÀå »çÇ×µéÀ» Á¦´ë·Î ÁؼöÇÑ´Ù¸é
	  ÃÖ´ë Àü cable ±æÀÌ´Â 6 meter À̾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

			CHART OF SYMPTOMS
	   RELATED TO SCSI DERVICES NOT MEETING FAST SCSI REQUIREMENTS

	  Sun OS 4.1.3
		Examples of the warning system messages that occur during boot.
			The key words of one symptom are:

			Target 1.0 reducing sync. transfer rate
			SCSI transport failed: reason 'reset' : retrying command

			Target 1.0 reverting to async. mode
			SCSI transport failed: reason 'reset' : retrying command

			A second symptom may be:

			Current command timeout for Target 3 Lun 0
			Cmd dump for Target 3 Lun 0:

			Target 3.0 reducing sync. transfer rate
			SCSI transport failed: reason 'reset' : retrying command

	  Sun Solaris 2.x
		Examples of the warning system messages that occur during boot.
			The key words of one symptom are:

			WARNING ....
			     SCSI bus DATA IN phase parity error
			WARNING ....
			     Error for command 'read'	Error Level: Retryable
			     Sense Key: Aborted Command
				.....

			A second symptom may be:

			WARNING ....
			     SCSI transport failed: reason 'reset' : retrying\ 
			     command

	4.0 ºÒÀÏÄ¡(non-conforming) ºÎÇ°À» °®´Â Fast SCSI SystemÀÇ °ü¸® ¹æ¹ý

	   4.1 ¼³Ä¡ ±ÇÀå»çÇ×À» ÁؼöÇ϶ó.

	   Fast SCSI Host¿Í Fast SCSI ÁÖº¯±â±âÀÇ »ç¿ëÀº ¿©·¯°¡ÁöÀÇ ¿ëµµ¿¡¼­ »ó´ç
	  ÇÑ ±â´ÉÇâ»óÀ» °¡Á®¿Â´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±â´ÉÇâ»óÀ» ÃÖ´ëÇÑ ÀÌ¿ëÇϱâ À§Çؼ­, SCSI
	  Device ¼³Ä¡ °¡À̵å´Â Fast SCSI Á¶°ÇÀ» °®Ãá ÁÖº¯±â±â°¡ Fast SCSI Æ÷Æ®»ó
	  ¿¡ ¼³Ä¡µÉ°ÍÀ» ±ÇÇÑ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ºÒÀÏÄ¡ ºÎÇ°µéµµ Host»ó¿¡ ¼³Ä¡ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¸é
	  ºÐ¸®µÈ SCSI Host Adapter°¡ Çϳª ¼³Ä¡ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÏ°í ¸ðµç ºÒÀÏÄ¡ ºÎÇ°µéÀº
	  ±× SCSI Æ÷Æ®»ó¿¡ ¼³Ä¡ µÇ¾î¼­, Fast SCSI Host Adapter»ó¿¡¼­ µ¿ÀÛÇÏ´Â ¸ð
	  µç Fast SCSI Deviceµé·ÎºÎÅÍ ºÐ¸® µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

	   4.2 ESMÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â SCSI ConfigurationÀ» Actively TerminateÇ϶ó.

	   ¿ÜºÎ±â¾ïÀåÄ¡¸ðµâ(ESM)Àº ±×°ÍÀÇ Adapter cable°ú terminator¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í
	  Fast SCSI Á¶°ÇÀ» ¸¸Á·Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ Ưº°ÇÑ °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ÀýÂ÷·Î¼­, ESMÀ»
	  Á¦´ë·Î termination ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ESM ³»¿¡ ¼³Ä¡µÈ DeviceµéÀÇ Á¤»óÀûÀÎ µ¿
	  ±â µ¿ÀÛ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, SCSI Æ÷Æ®»ó¿¡ ¼³Ä¡µÈ ¸ðµç Fast SCSI deviceµé¿¡ ´ë
	  ÇÑ ¿ÇÀº Fast SCSI µ¿ÀÛÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
	   SCSIÆ÷Æ®»óÀÇ host·ÎºÎÅÍ °¡Àå ¸Ö¸® ¶³¾îÁø Device¿¡´Â ±ÔÁ¤µÈ terminator
	  (Sun ºÎÇ°¹øÈ£ 150-1785-02)¿Í ÇÔ²² Desktop Storage Pack°ú Desktop
	  Storage ModuleÀ» »ç¿ëÇ϶ó. 0.8 meters Sun cableÀ» ½á¼­ SCSI deviceÀÇ
	  ½ºÆ®¸µ³»·Î ESMµéÀ» ¿¬°áÇ϶ó.(Sun ºÎÇ°¹øÈ£ 530-1829-01,Rev.51) ÃÖ´ë Àü
	  cable±æÀÌ´Â 6meters¸¦ ³ÑÁö ¸»¶ó.

	   4.3 ¸ðµç SCSI portµéÀ» ºñµ¿±â µ¿ÀÛÀ¸·Î ´ÊÃß¾î¶ó.

	   Fast SCSI¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¶°Ç°ú ºÎÇÕµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â deviceµéÀ» ºÎÂø½ÃŲ ¸ðµç ´Ù¸¥
	  SCSI hostµé¿¡ ´ëÇØ O/S´Â ¸ðµç SCSI portµéÀ» ºñµ¿±â ¸ðµå·Î µ¿ÀÛ½ÃÅ°µµ·Ï
	  ¼öÁ¤ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ´À¸° ¸ðµå´Â ¸ðµç SCSI data Àü¼Û ½ÅÈ£µéÀ» ¿ÏÀü
	  È÷ ¼­·Î ¿¬°á½ÃÅ°°í SCSI BusÀÇ ³¡¿¡ÀÖ´Â ESMÀÇ ½Å·Ú¼ºÀÖ´Â µ¿ÀÛÀ» º¸ÀåÇÑ
	  ´Ù. À̷νá Fast SCSI driveµé°ú ºÒÀÏÄ¡ ºÎÇ°µéÀ» °®´Â Sun Configuration
	  ÀÌ Fast SCSI port»ó¿¡¼­ ½Å·Ú¼ºÀÖ´Â µ¿ÀÛÀÌ º¸ÀåµÈ´Ù. ¸¸¾à System confi-	  gurationÀÌ Ç¥ÁØ SCSI Á¶°Çµé°ú ºÎÇյǸé, Á¦»ïÀÇ ºÎÇ°µé°ú ÁÖº¯±â±â¿Í ÇÔ
	  ²² ½Å·Ú¼ºÀÖ´Â µ¿ÀÛÀÌ º¸ÀåµÈ´Ù. ´À¸° Data ¼Óµµ´Â System»óÀÇ ¸ðµç SCSI
	  port¿¡ Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù. ¾î¶² ¿ëµµ¿¡¼­´Â ´À¸° Data ¼Óµµ·Î ÀÎÇÑ ±â´ÉÀúÇÏ°¡ ³ªÅ¸
	  ³¯¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

	For 4.1.x. OS:

		To change to the slower aysnchronous data rate, type:

			adb -w /vmunix
			scsi_options?W 58
			$q

		then reboot the system.

		To turn synchronous transfer back on at the
		highest possible speed, use the same procedure,
		replacing the middle line with:

			scsi_options?W 178

	For Solaris 2.x:

		To change to the slowe aysnchronous data rate,
		add the following line to /etc/system file:
			
			set scsi_options = 0x58

		then reboot the system

		To turn synchronous transfer back on at the
		highest possible speed without using tagged
		queueing, change the scsi_options line to:

			set scsi_options = 0x178

		To turn synchronous transfer back on at the
		highest possible speed allowing tagged queueing
		(if available in the operating system),
		change the scsi_options line to:

			set scsi_options = 0x1f8