1992.4.17 SUBJECT: Setting Up Subnets MEANING OF THIS MEMO: ÀÌ memo´Â Sun STB (July 1990)ÀÇ p71 articleÀ» ¹ø¿ªÇÑ °ÍÀÓ. CONTENTS: 0. Introduction 1. Subnetting Procedures 2. Subnet Detailed Explanations 1) Internet Address Scheme 2) Subnetting 3) Using Non-Byte-Aligned Netmasks 4) Subnetting Do's & Don'ts 5) Support Guidelines DESCRIPTIONS: 0. Introduction ¶ÇÇÑ SunOS Release 4.0.3 À» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇÑ °ÍÀ̱⿡ ÀÌÈÄ 4.1, 4.1.1ÀÇ rc script µéÀÇ network °ü·Ã device handling ¿¡ Àͼ÷ÇÑ °æ¿ì´Â Á¶±Ý ´Ù¸¥ ´À³¦À» °¡Áú °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ subnet À» ÀÌÇØÇϴµ¥´Â Á¶±Ýµµ ÁöÀåÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸®¶ó »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. 1. Subnetting Procedures 1) »õ·Î¿î network/subnet topology¸¦ °áÁ¤ * ¸î°³ÀÇ physical subnetÀ¸·Î ºÐ¸®ÇÒ °ÍÀÎÁö¸¦ °áÁ¤ * subnet °£ÀÇ router·Î½á ¾²ÀÏ machineÀ» °áÁ¤ * subnet »óÀÇ hostµéÀÇ À§Ä¡¸¦ °áÁ¤ * IP addressÀÇ ¸î°³ÀÇ bit°¡ network number·Î ¾²ÀÏÁö¸¦ °áÁ¤ - network class¸¦ °áÁ¤ º¸±â) Class B network address : 129.145.0.0 Netmask = 255.255.255.0 netmask = 255.255.255.0 |--------------------------------------------| 129.145.14 | | | | ie0 | 14.1 ie0 | 14.2 +--------------+ +-------------+ | snowwhite | | | ------------------ | happy | | snowwhite-gw | | | +--------------+ +-------------+ ie1 | 15.1 | | netmask = 255.255.255.0 |--------------------------------------------| 129.145.15 | ie0 | 15.2 +--------------+ | | | dumbo | | | +--------------+ 2) subnet»óÀÇ machineµé¿¡ host address¸¦ ÇÒ´çÇÑ´Ù. 3) »õ·ÎÀÌ ÇÒ´çµÈ IP address¿¡ ¸ÂÃç /etc/hosts fileÀ» º¯°æÇÑ´Ù. * 127.0.0.1 localhost entry´Â º¯°æÇϰųª Áö¿ö¼´Â ¾ÈµÈ´Ù. * loghost alias´Â ÀÓÀÇ´ë·Î ÇÒ´ç °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. NIS¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é °¢ machineÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ hostnameÀ» loghost·Î aliasÇÏ¿© ½º½º·Î°¡ loghost°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. * ´ë¹®ÀÚ°¡ hostname¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ¸é NISÇÏ¿¡¼± ¹®Á¦ ¹ß»ý ¼ÒÁö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î hostnameÀº Ç×»ó ¼Ò¹®ÀÚ·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁÀº ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. 4) NIS°¡ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù¸é NIS Master»çÀÇ /etc/hosts fileÀÌ Á¤È®ÇÑÁö, ¿Ï¼º µÇ¾ú´ÂÁö¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ°í ÀÌÈÄ NIS database¸¦ updateÇϽöó. # /var/yp/make hosts ( NIS master»ó¿¡¼ ) 5) Diskless Client°¡ network¿¡ ºÙ¾î ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì * ÀüÅëÀûÀ¸·Î serverÀÇ ie0 interface¿¡ client¸¦ attachÇÑ´Ù. second ethernetÀÌ ¾Æ´ÔÀ» ÁÖÀÇÇϽöó. * serverÀÇ /usr/etc/rarpd°¡ network interface»ó¿¡¼ ¼öÇàÀÌ µÇ´ÂÁö¸¦ È®ÀÎ. * serverÀÇ /tftpboot directory¿¡ hexaÈÇÑ clientÀÇ IP address·ÎÀÇ symbolic link°¡ µÇ¾î ÀÖ´ÂÁö, ±× hexa°ªÀº º¯ÈµÈ IP address¿¡ ¸Â°Ô º¯°æµÈ¾ú´ÂÁö È®ÀÎ. 6) Network Setup : µÎ °¡Áö ¹æ¹ý (¹æ¹ý 1) 1. /etc/netmasks 129.145.0.0 255.255.255.0 2. /etc/rc.local ÀûÀýÇÑ ifconfig line ÀÖ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎ # ifconfig ie0 hostname netmask + 3. gateway machine¿¡¼´Â /etc/rc.local¿¡ Ãß°¡µÇ´Â network interface¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ifconfig lineÀÌ addingµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. # ifconfig ie1 hostname netmask + 4. NIS¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é, /etc/netmasks°¡ Á¤È®ÇÑ informationÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇÏ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÑ ÈÄ NIS database¸¦ updateÇÑ´Ù. # /var/yp/make metmasks (¹æ¹ý 2) 1. ¹æ¹ý 1 À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾î¶² ¹®Á¦µéÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù¸é, /etc/rc.localÀÇ ifconfig lineÀ» comment outÇÏ°í /etc/rc.bootÀÇ ¸í½ÃµÈ ifconfig entry¸¦ ´ë½Å »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ example¼ /etc/rc.bootÀÇ #À» »©°í /etc/rc.local¿¡ #À» ³öµÐ´Ù. 2. snowwhite »ó¿¡¼. /etc/rc.boot : # ifconfig ie0 $hostname -trailers up netmask 255.255.255.0 # ifconfig ie1 snowwhite-rt -trailers up netmask 255.255.255.0 /etc/rc.local : # ifconfig ie0 $hostname netmask + # ifconfig ie1 snowwhite-rt netmask + 3. happy »ó¿¡¼. /etc/rc.boot : # ifconfig ie0 $hostname -trailers up netmask 255.255.255.0 /etc/rc.local : # ifconfig ie0 $hostname netmask + 7) Reboot all machimes 8) IP address,netmask,broadcast address °¡ interface typeÀ» °¡Áø ifconfig commandÀÇ argument·Î Á¤È®È÷ »ç¿ëµÇ´ÂÁö¸¦ checkÇÑ´Ù. 2. Subnet Detailed Explanations 1) Internet Address Scheme * subnetÀº ´ÜÀÏ Internet networkÀÇ ³í¸®Àû subsectionÀ̹ǷΠsubnettingÀ» ÀÌÇØÇϱâ À§Çؼ± ¸ÕÀú Internet addressing scheme À» ÀÌÇØÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. * ¸ðµç site´Â °íÀ¯ÀÇ Internet number¸¦ °®°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ number´Â SRIÀÇ NIS(Network Information Center)¿¡¼ ÇÒ´çµÇ°í °ü¸®µÈ´Ù. * IP address´Â network address ¿Í host number¶ó´Â µÎ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¸ç 32 bit number·Î Ç¥ÇöµÈ´Ù. IP addressÀÇ formatÀº period·Î ±¸ºÐµÈ´Â 4°³ÀÇ field·Î ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. °¢ field´Â 8 bit·Î 10Áø¼ö¸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇÑ´Ù. * IP address´Â 3°³ÀÇ class·Î Ç¥ÇöµÈ´Ù. * Class A: ù¹ø° field°¡ network addressÀÌ°í ³ª¸ÓÁö ¼¼ °³ÀÇ field°¡ host address¸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇÑ´Ù. °¢ fieldÀÇ ¹üÀ§´Â [1-127].[0-254].[0-254].[1-254] 127.0.0.1ÀÇ binary Ç¥Çö: 01111111.00000000.00000000.00000001 network address = 127 host address = 0.0.1 127 network address´Â ½ÇÁ¦·Î ƯÁ¤ ¸ñÀûÀ» À§ÇØ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. SunOS´Â À̸¦ loopback interface address·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. * Class B: ù¹ø° µÎ field´Â network addressÀÌ°í ³ª¸ÓÁö µÎ field´Â host addressÀÌ´Ù. °¢ fieldÀÇ ¹üÀ§´Â [128-191].[1-254].[0-254].[1-254] 129.25.10.2ÀÇ binary Ç¥Çö: 10000001.00011001.00001100.00000010 network address = 129.25 host address = 10.2 * Class C: ù¹ø° ¼¼ field´Â network addressÀÌ°í ³ª¸ÓÁö ÇÑ field´Â host addressÀÌ´Ù. °¢ fieldÀÇ ¹üÀ§´Â [192-254].[1-254].[1-254].[1-254] 192.9.200.11ÀÇ binary Ç¥Çö: 11000000.00001001.11001000.00001011 network address = 192.9.200 host address = 11 * ù µÎ bit ´Â address class¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. 01 - class A 10 - class B 11 - class C * IP broadcast address´Â 0 ³ª 255 ÀÇ address number¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. * network address·Î »ç¿ëµÇ´Â field³ª last host address byte°¡ 0 À̳ª 255 °¡ µÇ¾î¼´Â ¾ÈµÈ´Ù. * À߸ø ÇÒ´çµÈ IP address 0.0.10.1 (network field¿¡ 0) 255.0.10.1 (network field¿¡ 255) 192.9.200.0 (last host field¿¡ 0) 192.9.200.255 (last host field¿¡ 255) 2) Subnetting * subnettingÀº adminÀ̳ª technicalÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ´ÜÀÏ Internet network¸¦ º¸´Ù ÀÛÀº network(subnets)·Î ºÐ¸®ÇÏ´Â ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ´Ù. * °ø½ÄÀûÀÎ Internet number¸¦ ¾ò´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾î·Æ±â ¶§¹®¿¡, subnettingÀº °ø½ÄÀûÀÎ network address ¹üÀ§¸¦ ³Ñ¾î network address¸¦ ´Ã¸®´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. Class C nets ¸¦ subnettingÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¸Å¿ì µå¹® °æ¿ìÀÓÀ» ÁÖÀÇ ÇϽöó. * ´ë´ÜÀ§ network¿¡¼ÀÇ subnettingÀº routingÀ» ¸Å¿ì È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î ¶Ç administrationÀ» ¸Å¿ì ½±°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô²û ÇÑ´Ù. ÁÁÀº ¿¹°¡ telephone networkÀÌ´Ù. ÀüȹøÈ£´Â Áö¿ª Äڵ忡 µû¶ó ºÐ·ùµÇ¸ç ÀÌ ÄÚµå·Î ƯÁ¤ ÀüȹøÈ£¸¦ ±× Àå¼Ò¿¡ Á¤È®È÷ routingÇϰԵȴÙ. * subnetting Àº 32 bit netmask ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼öÇàµÈ´Ù. netmask´Â IP address¸¦ AND-edÇÏ¿© network number¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù(mask offÇÑ´Ù). ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î 255.255.255.0 °°Àº netmask´Â ¾Æ·¡ º¸¿©Áö´Â IP address¿¡ ´ëÇØ Ã¹ ¼¼ field¸¦ mask off Áï network number·Î ¸¸µç´Ù. IP address : 11000000.00001001.11001000.00001011 netmask : 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000 perform logical 'and' : ----------------------------------- network address : 11000000.00001001.11001000.00000000 ÀÌ´Â Class C address¿¡ ´ëÇÑ default netmaskÀÌ´Ù. Class A address¿¡ ´ëÇÑ default netmask´Â 255.0.0.0 ´Ù. Class B address¿¡ ´ëÇÑ default netmask´Â 255.255.0.0 ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´Ù¸¥ subnet mask°¡ set µÈ´Ù¸é, systemÀº ÀÚµ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ default°ªµéÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. * º¸Åë ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Class¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °áÁ¤µÇ´Â network address ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´õ ¸¹Àº bits¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù¸é, Áï ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Class¿¡¼ Çã¿ëµÈ network numberÀÇ ÃÖ´ë °¹¼ö ÀÌ»óÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù¸é, default¿Í´Â ´Ù¸¥ netmask¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© subnettingÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. * subnetting example : address 24 ÀÎ Class A network ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏÀÚ. host number °¡ 11 À̶ó¸é ÀÌ network¿¡¼ÀÇ IP address´Â 24.0.0.11ÀÌ µÈ´Ù. |--------------------------------------------| 24 ie0 | ie0| | 0.0.11 | 0.0.15 +--------------+ +-------------+ | | | | | happy | | doc | | | | | +--------------+ +-------------+ ÀÌ networkÀ» µÎ °³·Î ºÐ¸®ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ì¼± router machineÀ» ÅëÇØ µÎ °³ÀÇ ¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ physical·Î ºÐ¸®ÇÑ´Ù. router machine ÀÇ ie0, ie1 °¢°¢¿¡ µÎ °³ÀÇ subnetÀ» ¿¬°áÇÑ´Ù. ù 8 bits ´Â °ø½ÄÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÒ´çµÈ network number ÀÎ 24·Î setting µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ network address¿¡¼ À§ÀÇ µÎ subnet¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ´Â µÎ °³ÀÇ network number¸¦ ¾ò±â À§Çؼ´Â host number ¿¡ ÇÒ´çµÈ field¿¡¼ ¸î °³ÀÇ bit¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Class A ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ subnet mask ´Â 255.255.0.0·Î¼ º¹¼ö°³ÀÇ network address ¸¦ ¾ò±â À§Çؼ µÎ ¹ø° field¸¦ »ç¿ë ÇÑ´Ù. netmask = 255.255.0.0 |--------------------------------------------| 24.10 | | | | ie0 | 10.0.1 ie0 | 10.0.2 +--------------+ +-------------+ | snowwhite | | | ------------------ | doc | | snowwhite-gw | | | +--------------+ +-------------+ ie1 | 11.0.12 | | netmask = 255.255.0.0 |--------------------------------------------| 24.11 | ie0 | 11.0.8 +--------------+ | | | happy | | | +--------------+ 3) Using Non-Byte-Aligned Netmasks * netmask setting Àº ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î byte-aligned field boundary (i.e. 255.255.0.0 ³ª 255.255.255.0) ¹æ½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ netmask ¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â bit ¼ö´Â byte-aligned boundary¸¦ ÃÊ°úÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÑ ¿¹·Î network addressÀÇ Ã¹ 21 bits¸¦ subnet mask·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. 255.255.248.0 in binary: 11111111.11111111.11111000.00000000 * À§ÀÇ ¿¹¿¡¼ ó·³ non-byte-aligned netmask ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì ÁÖÀÇÇÒ Á¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î Class B address 129.145.0.0 ¿¡ ´ëÇØ À§ÀÇ netmask¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í subnet À¸·Î 129.145.8 ¿Í 129.145.9 ¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÑ´Ù¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº bit configurationÀ» ¾ò´Â´Ù. 129.145.8 10000001.10010001.00001000.00000000 apply the netmask: 11111111.11111111.11111000.00000000 resulting network address: 10000001.10010001.00001 129.145.9 10000001.10010001.00001001.00000000 apply the netmask: 11111111.11111111.11111000.00000000 resulting network address: 10000001.10010001.00001 network address °¡ °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î °°À½¿¡ ÁÖ¸ñÇϽöó. ÀÌ´Â ´ç¿¬È÷ routing ¿¡ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¹ß»ý½ÃŲ´Ù. * µû¶ó¼ netmask¿¡ ÀÇÇØ masking µÇ´Â bits ¿¡ Æ÷Ç﵃ network address¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÒ ¶§´Â ÁÖÀǸ¦ ¿äÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½Àº À§ ¿¹¿¡¼ º¸¿©ÁØ ´Ù¼¸ °³ÀÇ high-order bits ÀÌ´Ù. nnnnnnnn.nnnnnnnn.ssssshhh.hhhhhhhh 129.145.24 10000001.10010001.00011000.00000000 129.145.56 10000001.10010001.00111000.00000000 129.145.32 10000001.10010001.00100000.00000000 4) Subnetting Do's & Don'ts 1. ÀÏ°üµÈ subnet maskingÀ» »ç¿ëÇϽöó. subnetting¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ÇÑ ±ÔÄ¢Àº µ¿ÀÏ network class¸¦ °¡Áø subnetÀº netmask°¡ °°¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡. < À߸øµÈ configuration > netmask = 255.255.255.0 |----------------------------------------| 24.10.3 <-----+ | | | | | | ie0 | 24.10.3.1 ie0 | 24.10.3.2 | +--------------+ +-------------+ | | snowwhite | | | µ¿ÀÏ nework class ÀÇ subnetÀ» ------------------ | doc | ´Ù¸¥ netmasking ÇÑ °æ¿ì | snowwhite-gw | | | | +--------------+ +-------------+ | ie1 | 24.11.0.12 | | | | netmask = 255.255.0.0 | |--------------------------------------------| 24.11 <-----+ | ie0 | 24.11.0.8 +--------------+ | | | happy | | | +--------------+ < ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ configuration > netmask = 255.255.0.0 |--------------------------------------------| 24.10 <-----+ | | | | | | ie0 | 24.10.0.1 ie0 | 24.10.0.2 | +--------------+ +-------------+ | | snowwhite | | | ¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ nework class ÀÇ subnetÀ» ------------------ | doc | ´Ù¸¥ netmasking ÇÑ °æ¿ì | snowwhite-gw | | | | +--------------+ +-------------+ | ie1 | 129.145.2.10 | | | | netmask = 255.255.255.0 | |-------------------------------------------| 129.145.2 <---+ | ie0 | 129.145.2.8 +--------------+ | | | happy | | | +--------------+ 2. µ¿ÀÏÇÑ physical network¿¡ subnetµéÀ» ¸¸µéÁö ¸¶½Ã¶ó. * subnetÀº router machine¿¡ ÀÇÇØ physicalÇÏ°Ô ºÐ¸®µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. µÎ subnetÀº µ¿ÀÏ physicalÇÑ network¿¡ ¼¯¿© À־ ¾ÈµÈ´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ¿¹´Â À߸øµÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. netmask = 255.255.0.0 |--------------------------------------------------------------------| 24 ie0 | ie0| ie0 | | 10.0.11 | 11.0.15 | 11.0.16 +--------------+ +-------------+ +--------------+ | | | | | | | happy | | doc | | sleepy | | | | | | | +--------------+ +-------------+ +--------------+ * ÀÌ °æ¿ì 24.10 °ú 24.11 ÀÌ µ¿ÀÏ cable À§¿¡ ³õÀÏ ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Â °Í. ÀÌ °æ¿ì´Â routingÀ» º¹ÀâÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ¿© °á±¹ subnettingÀº ½ÇÆÐÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. 5) Support Guidelines * subnettingÀÇ °³³ä°ú ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ IP address¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© subnetÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» È®½ÇÈ÷ ÇϽöó. Á¤È®È÷ ±¸¼ºµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº subnet environment´Â network-based services¿¡ ¾ÆÁÖ ½É°¢ÇÏ°í Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ °á°ú¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. * ¶§¶§·Î subnet»óÀÇ machine °£¿¡ Åë½ÅÀÌ ¾ÈµÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ °ÍÀÌ sunnet masks¸¦ Àß ¸ø settingÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¿©·¯ subnet»óÀÇ machine µé°ú Åë½ÅÇϴµ¥ ¾î·Á¿òÀ» °Þ´Â °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì´Â OS¸¦ re-installÇÏ°í overwrittenµÈ /etc/netmasks, /etc/rc.local, /etc/rc.boot fileÀÇ netmask°ü·Ã ºÎºÐÀ» editÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ» ¶§ ÀÚÁÖ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ¿©Å¸ subnet»óÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ systemÀ» ãÀ» ¶§ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â error message´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°À» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Send to: Network is unreachable Connection timed out * ¿©·¯ subnet»óÀÇ systemµé°ú network¿¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ´ÙÀ½À» checkÇØ º¸½Ã¶ó. 1. netstat·Î ÇöÀçÀÇ routing tableÀ» checkÇϽöó. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î subnet mask°¡ Àß ¸ø settingµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº °á°ú¸¦ º¼ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. # netstat -rn Routing tables Destination Gateway Flags Refcnt Use Interface 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 1 91 lo0 127.145.0.0 129.145.19.7 UGH 0 0 le0 subnet mask°¡ Á¦´ë·Î settingµÇ¾ú´Ù¸é ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº °á°ú¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. # netstat -rn Routing tables Destination Gateway Flags Refcnt Use Interface 192.9.66.1 129.145.19.1 UGH 0 0 le0 192.9.44.1 129.145.19.1 UGH 0 0 le0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 1 91 lo0 192.9.44.2 129.145.19.1 UGH 0 0 le0 2. ¸¸¾à routing tableÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¸é ifconfig·Î checkÇØ º¸½Ã¶ó. # ifconfig le0 le0: flags=63inet 129.145.19.7 netmask ffff0000 broadcast 129.145.19.0 À§ÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â default class B subnet mask Áï ffff0000°¡ settingµÇ¾î ÀÖÁö¸¸ ½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â nondefault mask°¡ settingµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìÀÎÁö¸¦ checkÇØ º¸¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. 3. subnet mask°¡ settingµÇ¾î ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù¸é, 1. Subnetting ProceduresÀÇ step 6 À» ¼öÇàÇÏ°í rebootÇϽöó. Á¤º¸°¡ ´õ ÇÊ¿äÇϽôٸé Systm and Network Administration (Part Number 800-1733)ÀÇ Chapter 12. Setting up Subnets page 302-304¸¦ º¸½Ã¶ó. Revision History Updated on Nov. 16 ,1992