1992.10.28 SUBJECT: Subnet¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© MEANING OF THIS MEMO: "A System Administrator's Guide to Sun Workstations" 5.4 Subnets¸¦ ¹ø¿ªÇÔ DESCRIPTION: 0. Subnet or Subnetting * subnettingÀº ÇÒ´çµÈ ÇϳªÀÇ network number·Î ¿©·¯°³ÀÇ networkµéÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ°Ô²û ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. * ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î class BÀÎ network number´Â ÇÑ network¿¡ ÃÖ´ë 64,770 node°¡ »ç¿ë °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. * subnetÀ» »ç¿ëÇϸé ÇÑ °³ÀÇ network number°¡ ÃÖ´ë 254°³ÀÇ node¸¦ °¡Áö´Â 255°³ÀÇ networkÀ¸·Î º¯°æÀÌ °¡´É. * class BÀÎ 129.9¸¦ ¿¹·Î µé¸é, - 129.9.0.1¿¡¼ 129.9.255.254±îÁö network»óÀÇ node·Î ÇÒ´çµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. - subnetÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é, network number´Â 129.9 ´ë½Å 129.9.x°¡ µÇ¾î 129.9¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â 255°³ÀÇ µ¶¸³µÈ networkÀ» setupÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 1. Subnet »ç¿ëÀÇ ÀÌÁ¡ 1) trafficÀÇ °¨¼Ò * À§ÀÇ ¿¹¿¡¼Ã³·³ 64,770 node°¡ µ¿ÀÏ network¿¡ ¿¬°áµÈ´Ù¸é, 64,770 node °¢°¢ÀÌ 64,769°³ÀÇ node¿¡ ´ëÇÑ routing info¸¦ ã°Ô µÇ¾î trafficÀº Áõ°¡ ÇÑ´Ù. * subnetÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é, °¢ node´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ local network»óÀÇ ÃÖ´ë 254 node¿¡ ´ëÇÑ routing info¿Í ´Ù¸¥ 254°³ÀÇ network¿¡ ¾î¶»°Ô µµ´ÞÇÒ ¼ö Àִ°¡¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ info¸¸ °¡Áö¸é µÈ´Ù. * ÀÌó·³ subnetÀ» »ç¿ëÇϸé network »ó¿¡¼ broadcastµÇ´Â routing trafficÀÇ ¾çÀ» °¨¼Ò½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù. 2) ¸ðµç host°¡ ÇϳªÀÇ physical network»ó¿¡ ÀÖÀ» ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø°Ô µÇ´Â Á¡. ¨ç SRI·Î ºÎÅÍ Ãß°¡ÀÇ network number¸¦ ¾òÁö ¾Ê°í¼µµ ÇÑ networkÀÌ (´Ù¸¥ µµ½Ã±îÁöµµ) È®ÀåÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¨è 'network »ç¿ëÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ÇÏ´Â ºÎ·ù(network hogs)'¸¦ ºÐ¸®½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ¾î´À ÇÑ groupÀÌ network load°¡ Å« programÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÀÏ¹Ý »ç¿ëÀÚµé°ú ºÐ¸®ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ±× programÀÌ Àüü network performanceÀ» ÀúÇϽÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·À» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 2. Subnetting½Ã ÁÖÀÇ * subnet »ç¿ë½Ã full octetÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÌ ÃÖ¼±ÀÌ°í °¡Àå ½±´Ù. ¹°·Ð octetÀÇ ÀϺθ¸À¸·Î mask out Áï maskingÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϳª host address¸¦ ÇÒ´çÇϰųª broadcast address¸¦ °è»êÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â »ó´çÈ÷ ¹®Á¦°¡ º¹ÀâÇØ Áú ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Â °Í. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î full octetÀ¸·Î subnettingÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. * ÇÑ network number¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ¸ðµç networkµéÀ» subnetÈ ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î 129.9ÀÇ ¹ÝÀº subnetÈÇÏ°í ³ª¸ÓÁö ¹ÝÀº subnetÈÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é, ÀÌ´Â ½É°¢ÇÑ routing problemÀ» À¯¹ßÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. Revision History Created on Oct. 28 ,1992