1992.11.02 SUBJECT: NIS¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À̸ðÀú¸ð DESCRIPTION: * NIS´Â OS install½Ã settingÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ good! * master´Â OS install½Ã master·Î ÁöÁ¤ installÇÑ ÈÄ # cd /var/yp # /usr/etc/yp/ypinit -m ÇÏ¿© ¹°¾îº¸´Â Áú¹®¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸ðµÎ YesÇÔ. ¾Æ·¡ ypinit -mÀ» ÂüÁ¶ * ypinit - NIS database¸¦ buildÇÏ°í installÇÔ. Áï NIS server»ó¿¡ NIS database¸¦ setupÇÔ. 1) master server: # cd /var/yp (cdÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯: ÀÌ directory¿¡ "domainname" directory¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î ±× ¹Ø¿¡ YP ȯ°æÀ» ¸¸µé °ÍÀÓ) # /usr/etc/yp/ypinit -m - critical error ¾Æ´Ñ °æ¿ì¿¡µµ quit ? Yes - ±âÁ¸ °Í destory ? Yes - slave server¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇÔ. ÀÔ·ÂÇÏ°í ´õ ¾øÀ¸¸é 2) slave server: # cd /var/yp # /usr/etc/yp/ypinit -s master_server_name (slave´Â masteró·³ ¹°¾îº¸´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾øÀ½. ¹Ù·Î YPȯ°æÀ» createÇÔ. master server»óÀÇ /var/yp/"domainname" ¹Ø¿¡ ÀÖ´Â dbÈÀϵéÀ» ÀÚ±â localÀÇ /var/yp/"domainname"¹Ø¿¡ ±×´ë·Î copyÇÔ.) * master server¸¸Àº /etc/passwd¿¡ user account Á¤º¸ ¸ðµÎ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ½. slave serverÀÇ /etc/passwd¿¡´Â ÀÏ¹Ý clientó·³ ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑÀÇ °ÍÀÌ ÀÖÀ½. * make master server»ó¿¡¼¸¸ ¼öÇà °¡´É. master serverÀÇ /var/yp/MakefileÀ» ÂüÁ¶ÇÏ¿© ¼öÇàÇϴµ¥ ÀÌ´Â master server¸¸ ÀÖÀ½. # cd /var/yp # make ( YP¿¡¼ °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç dbÁ¤º¸¸¦ ¾çÀÚ ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© ÃÖ½ÅÀÇ °ÍÀ¸·Î update½ÃÅ´) * yppasswd - master¿¡¼ slave·Î passwdÁ¤º¸¸¦ transferÇÔ ¦£ ÀÏ¹Ý »ç¿ëÀÚ´Â yppasswd ¦¦ root´Â /bin/passwd * ypxfrd - transfer daemon - master¿¡¼ runningµÇ¸ç masterÀÇ dbÁ¤º¸¸¦ slave¿¡ Àü´ÞÇؼ update ½ÃÅ´ * ypserv - master³ª slave°¡ information db¸¦ serviceÇÔ * client - suninstall½Ã client¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â µÎ°¡Áö¸¸ ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. - ¡à client Domain Name : cs.postech - client booting½Ã Starting NIS service ypbind ...... - error: "NIS server not responding for domain 'cs.postech' Still trying ....." networkÀÌ Á×¾î master³ª slaveÁß ¾î´À °Í Çϳª »ì¾Æ ÀÖÁö ¾Ê¾Æ service¸¦ ¹ÞÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì booting½Ã ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â error message. * ypbind - master, slave, clientµé ¸ðµÎ¿¡ runningµÊ. - master³ª slave¿¡¼ db information °¡Á®¿À´Â daemon - master³ª slave´Â ÀڱⰡ infor °¡Áö°í À־ network¿¡¼ °¡Á®¿Àµµ·Ï ¼³°è --> ±¸Çö ¿ëÀÌ * ÇöÀç NIS°¡ runningÁßÀÎÁö º¸·Á¸é # ps ax | grep ypbind --> ÀÖÀ¸¸é runningÁßÀÓ. * slave server°¡ 2°³ ÀÌ»óÀÎ °æ¿ì ¾î´À slave server°¡ updateÇÏ·Á°í °è¼Ó tryÇÏ¿© hangupµÊ --> ÀÌ °æ¿ì ÇÑ ÈÄ ypinit¸¦ ´Ù½Ã ¼öÇàÇÏ¿© slave¸¦ ´Ù½Ã ÁöÁ¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÔ. * slave´Â make ¸ø µ¹¸°´Ù. Áï db update´Â ¸øÇÏ°í ´ÜÁö Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ±â´É¸¸ °¡Áü. * master³ª slave serverÁß ¾î´À °ÍÀÌµç ¸ÕÀú serviceÇØ ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ service Á¦°øÇØ ÁÜ. yp clientÀÇ ¿ä±¸¸¦ ¸ÕÀú catchÇÑ °ÍÀÌ service¸¦ ÇÔ. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î master server°¡ down µÇ´õ¶óµµ slave°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é service °¡´ÉÇÑ °Í. * domain nameÀÌ nonameÀ̸é YP°¡ ¾ÈµÊ /etc/defaultdomain¿¡ domainnameÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. * /etc/passwd ¿¡ "+::0:0:::" ÀÖÀ¸¸é searchÇÏ´Ù +¸¦ ¸¸³ª¸é NIS server¿¡ °¡¼ ãÀ½. * NIS client¿¡¼ NIS db fileµéÀ» º¼ ¶§ # ypcat hosts # ypcat passwd # ypcat -m hosts (hosts mapÀ» serviceÇØ ÁÖ´Â master server°¡ ¾î´À°ÍÀÎÁö) * °ü·Ã daemon - ypserv : server process - ypbind : binding process - ypxfrd : map transfer daemon - rpc.ypupdated : map entryµéÀ» changeÇϱâ À§ÇÑ server - rpc.yppasswdd: NIS passwd fileÀ» modifyÇϱâ À§ÇÑ server - in.named : option »çÇ× * Utilityµé - ypcat : map¿¡¼ data¸¦ listÇϱâ À§ÇØ - ypwhich : NIS server nameÀ» list - ypmatch : map°ª°ú match½ÃÅ°±â À§Çؼ - ypinit : NIS database¸¦ buildÇÔ - yppoll: server·ÎºÎÅÍ mapÀÇ order number¸¦ ¾ò±â À§ÇØ - yppush : master¿¡¼ slave·Î data¸¦ Àü´Þ - ypset : ƯÁ¤ server¿¡ binding set - ypxfr : master¿¡¼ slave¿¡ data transfer - makedbm : NIS mapÀ» À§ÇÑ dbm fileÀ» create * NIS service´Â ypserv, ypbind daemon¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼öÇàµÊ rpc.ypupdated daemon¿¡ ÀÇÇØ db°¡ updateµÊ. NIS service´Â NIS map¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ info¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÔ. NIS°¡ runningµÇ´Â Network¿¡¼ domain´ç Àû¾îµµ ÇϳªÀÇ NIS server°¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÔ. °°Àº domainÀº °°Àº mapÀ» °øÀ¯ NIS clientµéÀº binding process¸¦ ÅëÇØ NIS server·ÎºÎÅÍ info¸¦ ¾òÀ½. * NIS service procedure - client»ó¿¡¼ ¼öÇàµÇ´Â process´Â ypbind¿¡ server name¿äûÇÔ - ypbindÀÇ ±â´ÉÀº ypserv process°¡ client request¿¡ ´ëÇØ listeningÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â serverÀÇ address¸¦ ±â¾ïÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. - ypbind´Â client process¿¡°Ô talkÇÒ server¸¦ ¾Ë·ÁÁÜ - yp client´Â server¿¡ Á÷Á¢ request¸¦ º¸³¿ - NIS server»óÀÇ ypserv daemonÀº mapÀ» Âü°íÇÏ¿© request¸¦ handlingÇÔ. - ¿ä±¸µÈ info¸¦ client¿¡ send - client¿Í server°£ÀÇ bindingÀº network load¿¡ µû¶ó º¯ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶§¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸¥ server¿Í bindingÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÀÇ¹Ì * ¾î´À server°¡ ÇöÀç client¿¡ service¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ´ÂÁö ¾Ë·Á¸é # ypwhich "client_name" ( client_nameÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é key inÇÑ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» default·Î ÇÔ) * slave server»ó¿¡¼ makeÇÏÁö ¸» °Í /var/yp ¹Ø¿¡ Makefile ÀÖÀ½. make µ¹¸®¸é default NIS mapÀ» createÇϱâ À§ÇØ makedbm¿¡ ÁÜ # makedbm -u group.byaddrÇϸé makedbmÀÌ /etcÀÇ ÈÀϵéÀ» ÀÐ¾î¼ NIS map setÀ» createÇÔ. mapÀº °¢ db file ´ÜÀ§·Î º¸°üÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ½. * network¿¡ system attach½ÃÅ°´Â °æ¿ì - master serverÀÇ hosts fileÀ» editÇÏ°í - master server¿¡¼ make¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏ¸é µÊ. ÀÚµ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î hosts.byname°ú hosts.byaddr mapÀ» updateÇÔ ÀÌ mapµéÀº ´Ù¸¥ serverµé·Î ÀüÆÄµÇ°í ¸ðµç client°¡ À̸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÊ. * OS installÇÑ »óÅ¿¡¼ NIS settingÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý 1) master server - /etc/defaultdomain¿¡ domainnameÀ» µî·ÏÇÔ - /var/yp¿¡ °¡¼ # /usr/etc/yp/ypinit -m (¸¸¾à error ¹ß»ýÇϸé, /usr/lib/NIS.MakefileÀ» copyÇÏ¿© ´Ù½Ã ¼öÇà) - # ypserv - /etc/rc.localÀÇ ypxfrd¸¦ ¿¾îÁÜ. - # sh -x /etc/rc.local or reboot 2) slave server - /etc/defaultdomain¿¡ domainnameÀ» µî·ÏÇÔ - # ypbind - # /usr/etc/yp/ypinit -s "master_server" (ypinit ¼öÇà Àü¿¡ master serverÀÇ ypxfrd°¡ ¼öÇàµÇ°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎ) 3) client - /etc/defaultdomain¿¡ domainnameÀ» µî·ÏÇÔ - # sh -x /etc/rc.local or # ypbind Revision History Created on Nov. 02 ,1992