1993.1.22 SUBJECT: Anonymous ftpÀÇ Setup(Solaris 1.x) CONTENTS: 0. Anonymous ftp¶õ ? 1. Anonymous ftpÀÇ µ¿ÀÛ °úÁ¤ 2. Anonymous ftpÀÇ Setup 3. ftp·Î ftp server¸¦ accessÇÏ´Â º¸±â DESCRIPTION: 0. Anonymous ftp¶õ ? * anonymous ftp´Â ftp protocolÀÇ serverÃø Áï "ftpd"°¡ ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â ¿©·¯ service ÁßÀÇ ÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù. * ¾î´À ÇÑ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ÀÚ·áµéÀ» ¸ð¾Æ ³õ°í ÇÊ¿äÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀº °¡Á®°¥ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ¸é¼ ¶ÇÇÑ ½Ã½ºÅÛÃø¿¡¼± ÀÚ·á°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ´©±¸ÀÎÁö ¾Ë ÇÊ¿äµµ ¾ø°í µû¶ó¼ ±×µé °³º° »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ À§ÇÑ user account¸¦ ¸¸µé ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø°í ÀڷḦ ¸ð¾Æ ³õÀº °÷ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ filesystemÀ» ÀüÇô accessÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ·Á´Â °æ¿ì ÀÌ anonymous ftp´Â À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ù. * ÀÚ·á°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº "ftp"·Î user name "ftp" or "anonymous"·Î loginÇÏ¿© ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÀڷḦ ftp·Î °¡Á®°¡¸é µÈ´Ù. 1. Anonymous ftpÀÇ µ¿ÀÛ °úÁ¤ * ftp¸¦ serviceÇØÁÖ´Â serverÃø ftpd´Â clientÂÊ ftp°¡ usernameÀ» "ftp" or "anonymous"·Î ÁÖ°í µé¾î¿À·Á´Â °æ¿ì ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ /etc/passwd file¿¡ username "ftp"("anonymous"°¡ ¾Æ´Ô)°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù. * È®ÀÎÇÏ¿© ÀÖÀ¸¸é, ¾î¶² password·Îµµ login °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.¸¦ Ãĵµ ÁÁ´Ù. ÀüÅëÀûÀ¸·Î´Â clientÂÊÀÇ hostname(username@hostname)À» password·Î ÁÖ°í µé¾î °¬¾ú´Ù. * loginÀ» ÇÏ¸é¼ ftpd´Â "chroot(2)" commannd¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© /etc/passwd¿¡ Á¤ÀÇÇÑ "ftp" accountÀÇ home directory¸¦ 'ftp root directory'·Î ÀνĽÃÄÑ ÁØ´Ù. 2. Anonymous ftpÀÇ Setup 1) inetd.conf¿¡¼ ftpd°¡ »ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï µÇ¾î ÀÖ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎ. 2) /etc/passwd file¿¡ "ftp"¶ó´Â account µî·Ï. uid´Â ÀÏ¹Ý user id·Î Àû´çÇÑ °Í ÇÒ´çÇÏ¸é µÊ. 3) "ftp" home directoryÀÇ setup - ~ftp : username "ftp"°¡ owner°¡ µÇ°í ´Ù¸¥ userµéÀÌ writeÇÒ ¼ö ¾øµµ·Ï ¸¸µç´Ù. - ~ftp/bin : superuser°¡ owner°¡ µÇµµ·Ï ¸¸µç´Ù. /bin/ls¸¦ copyÇØ´Ù permission mode¸¦ 111·Î ¸¸µç´Ù. - ~ftp/usr/lib/ld.so : runtime loaderÀÎ /usr/lib/ld.so¸¦ copyÇØ ³õ´Â´Ù. - ~ftp/dev/zero : runtime loader¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î "mknod zero c 3 12" command·Î ¸¸µç´Ù. - ~ftp/usr/lib/libc.so.* : shared C libraryÀÇ latest versionÀ» copyÇÑ´Ù. - ~ftp/usr/lib/libdl.so.* - ~ftp/etc : superuser°¡ owner°¡ µÇµµ·Ï ¸¸µé°í ´Ù¸¥ user°¡ write ¸øÇϵµ·Ï ¸¸µç´Ù. /etc/passwd, /etc/group fileÀ» copyÇØ ³õ¾Æ¾ß "ls" ¼öÇà½Ã Á¤»óÀû °á°ú¸¦ º¼ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ fileµéÀÇ mode´Â 444°¡ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. - ~ftp/pub : owner´Â "ftp", mode 777·Î ¸¸µç´Ù. anonymous account·Î µé¾î¿Í º¸°Å³ª °¡Á®°¥ fileµéÀ» ¿©±â¿¡ °¡Á®´Ù ³õ´Â´Ù. 3. ftp·Î ftp server¸¦ accessÇÏ´Â º¸±â ¢º sparc# ftp atom Connected to atom. 220 atom FTP server (SunOS 4.1) ready. Name (atom:root): ¢Ñ¨ç anonymous 331 Guest login ok, send ident as password. ¢º Password: ¢Ñ¨è 230 Guest login ok, access restrictions apply. ¢º ftp> pwd 257 "/" is current directory. ¢º ftp> ls -l 200 PORT command successful. 150 ASCII data connection for /bin/ls (192.9.10.101,1235) (0 bytes). total 5 drwxr-xr-x 2 root 512 Jan 22 07:04 bin drwxr-xr-x 2 root 512 Jan 22 07:07 dev drwxr-xr-x 2 root 512 Jan 22 07:14 etc drwxrwxrwx 2 ftp 512 Jan 24 03:39 pub drwxr-xr-x 3 root 512 Jan 22 07:06 usr 226 ASCII Transfer complete. remote: -l 259 bytes received in 0.16 seconds (1.6 Kbytes/s) ¢¹ ftp> ls -lR bin 200 PORT command successful. 150 ASCII data connection for /bin/ls (192.9.10.101,1236) (0 bytes). bin: Is a directory 426 Transfer aborted. Data connection closed. 226 Abort successful ¢º ftp> cd bin 250 CWD command successful. ¢º ftp> ls -l 200 PORT command successful. 150 ASCII data connection for /bin/ls (192.9.10.101,1237) (0 bytes). total 15 ---x--x--x 1 root 15144 Jan 22 07:04 ls 226 ASCII Transfer complete. remote: -l 59 bytes received in 0.13 seconds (0.46 Kbytes/s) ¢º ftp> cd ../dev 250 CWD command successful. ¢º ftp> ls -l 200 PORT command successful. 150 ASCII data connection for /bin/ls (192.9.10.101,1238) (0 bytes). total 0 crw-r--r-- 1 root 3, 12 Jan 22 07:07 zero 226 ASCII Transfer complete. remote: -l 60 bytes received in 0.061 seconds (0.96 Kbytes/s) ¢º ftp> cd ../etc 250 CWD command successful. ¢º ftp> ls -l 200 PORT command successful. 150 ASCII data connection for /bin/ls (192.9.10.101,1239) (0 bytes). total 3 -r--r--r-- 1 root 155 Jan 22 07:14 group -r--r--r-- 1 root 1032 Jan 22 07:14 passwd 226 ASCII Transfer complete. remote: -l 114 bytes received in 0.066 seconds (1.7 Kbytes/s) ¢º ftp> cd ../usr/lib 250 CWD command successful. ¢º ftp> ls -l 200 PORT command successful. 150 ASCII data connection for /bin/ls (192.9.10.101,1240) (0 bytes). total 592 -r-xr-xr-x 1 root 40960 Jan 22 07:06 ld.so -rwxr-xr-x 1 root 532480 Jan 22 07:08 libc.so.101.7 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root 24576 Jan 22 07:12 libdl.so.1.0 226 ASCII Transfer complete. remote: -l 182 bytes received in 0.096 seconds (1.8 Kbytes/s) ¢º ftp> ls -l 200 PORT command successful. 150 ASCII data connection for /bin/ls (192.9.10.101,1241) (0 bytes). total 592 -r-xr-xr-x 1 root 40960 Jan 22 07:06 ld.so -rwxr-xr-x 1 root 532480 Jan 22 07:08 libc.so.101.7 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root 24576 Jan 22 07:12 libdl.so.1.0 226 ASCII Transfer complete. remote: -l 182 bytes received in 0.077 seconds (2.3 Kbytes/s) ¢º ftp> cd ../../pub 250 CWD command successful. ¢º ftp> ls -l 200 PORT command successful. 150 ASCII data connection for /bin/ls (192.9.10.101,1242) (0 bytes). total 1 -rw-r--r-- 1 root 549 Jan 22 07:41 datafile 226 ASCII Transfer complete. remote: -l 64 bytes received in 0.086 seconds (0.72 Kbytes/s) ftp> ¢¹ ftp> get /pub/datafile /tmp 200 PORT command successful. 150 ASCII data connection for /pub/datafile (192.9.10.101,1243) (549 bytes). /tmp: Is a directory 426 Transfer aborted. Data connection closed. 226 Abort successful ¢º ftp> get /pub/datafile /tmp/datafile 200 PORT command successful. 150 ASCII data connection for /pub/datafile (192.9.10.101,1244) (549 bytes). 226 ASCII Transfer complete. local: /tmp/datafile remote: /pub/datafile 569 bytes received in 0.01 seconds (53 Kbytes/s) ¢º ftp> quit 221 Goodbye. ¢º sparc# ls -l /tmp/datafile -rw-r--r-- 1 root 549 Jan 24 12:50 /tmp/datafile sparc# "¢º" Ç¥½Ã´Â ftp mode¿¡¼ command¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÑ lineÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. "¢¹" Ç¥½Ã´Â ftp mode¿¡¼ Àß ¸ø ½ÇÇàµÈ lineÀ» °¡¸®Å²´Ù. ¢Ñ¨ç - login account¸¦ ³Ö¾î ÁÖ´Â °÷. - "anonymous"µµ ÁÁ°í "ftp"¿©µµ ÁÁ´Ù. ¢Ñ¨è - password¸¦ ³Ö´Â °÷. - ¹«¾ùÀ̾ ÁÁ´Ù. ´ÜÁö ¸¸ Ãĵµ ÁÁ´Ù. Revision History Created on Jan. 22 ,1993