1993.1.22
SUBJECT: Anonymous ftpÀÇ Setup(Solaris 1.x)
CONTENTS:
0. Anonymous ftp¶õ ?
1. Anonymous ftpÀÇ µ¿ÀÛ °úÁ¤
2. Anonymous ftpÀÇ Setup
3. ftp·Î ftp server¸¦ accessÇÏ´Â º¸±â
DESCRIPTION:
0. Anonymous ftp¶õ ?
* anonymous ftp´Â ftp protocolÀÇ serverÃø Áï "ftpd"°¡ ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â ¿©·¯ service ÁßÀÇ ÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù.
* ¾î´À ÇÑ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ÀÚ·áµéÀ» ¸ð¾Æ ³õ°í ÇÊ¿äÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀº °¡Á®°¥ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Çϸé¼
¶ÇÇÑ ½Ã½ºÅÛÃø¿¡¼± ÀÚ·á°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ´©±¸ÀÎÁö ¾Ë Çʿ䵵 ¾ø°í
µû¶ó¼ ±×µé °³º° »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ À§ÇÑ user account¸¦ ¸¸µé Çʿ䰡 ¾ø°í
ÀڷḦ ¸ð¾Æ ³õÀº °÷ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ filesystemÀ» ÀüÇô accessÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ·Á´Â °æ¿ì
ÀÌ anonymous ftp´Â À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ù.
* ÀÚ·á°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº "ftp"·Î user name "ftp" or "anonymous"·Î loginÇÏ¿©
ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÀڷḦ ftp·Î °¡Á®°¡¸é µÈ´Ù.
1. Anonymous ftpÀÇ µ¿ÀÛ °úÁ¤
* ftp¸¦ serviceÇØÁÖ´Â serverÃø ftpd´Â
clientÂÊ ftp°¡ usernameÀ» "ftp" or "anonymous"·Î ÁÖ°í µé¾î¿À·Á´Â °æ¿ì
ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ /etc/passwd file¿¡ username "ftp"("anonymous"°¡ ¾Æ´Ô)°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù.
* È®ÀÎÇÏ¿© ÀÖÀ¸¸é, ¾î¶² password·Îµµ login °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¸¦ Ãĵµ ÁÁ´Ù.
ÀüÅëÀûÀ¸·Î´Â clientÂÊÀÇ hostname(username@hostname)À» password·Î ÁÖ°í µé¾î °¬¾ú´Ù.
* loginÀ» ÇÏ¸é¼ ftpd´Â "chroot(2)" commannd¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
/etc/passwd¿¡ Á¤ÀÇÇÑ "ftp" accountÀÇ home directory¸¦ 'ftp root directory'·Î ÀνĽÃÄÑ ÁØ´Ù.
2. Anonymous ftpÀÇ Setup
1) inetd.conf¿¡¼ ftpd°¡ »ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï µÇ¾î ÀÖ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎ.
2) /etc/passwd file¿¡ "ftp"¶ó´Â account µî·Ï.
uid´Â ÀÏ¹Ý user id·Î Àû´çÇÑ °Í ÇÒ´çÇÏ¸é µÊ.
3) "ftp" home directoryÀÇ setup
- ~ftp : username "ftp"°¡ owner°¡ µÇ°í ´Ù¸¥ userµéÀÌ writeÇÒ ¼ö ¾øµµ·Ï ¸¸µç´Ù.
- ~ftp/bin : superuser°¡ owner°¡ µÇµµ·Ï ¸¸µç´Ù.
/bin/ls¸¦ copyÇØ´Ù permission mode¸¦ 111·Î ¸¸µç´Ù.
- ~ftp/usr/lib/ld.so : runtime loaderÀÎ /usr/lib/ld.so¸¦ copyÇØ ³õ´Â´Ù.
- ~ftp/dev/zero : runtime loader¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î "mknod zero c 3 12" command·Î ¸¸µç´Ù.
- ~ftp/usr/lib/libc.so.* : shared C libraryÀÇ latest versionÀ» copyÇÑ´Ù.
- ~ftp/usr/lib/libdl.so.*
- ~ftp/etc : superuser°¡ owner°¡ µÇµµ·Ï ¸¸µé°í ´Ù¸¥ user°¡ write ¸øÇϵµ·Ï ¸¸µç´Ù.
/etc/passwd, /etc/group fileÀ» copyÇØ ³õ¾Æ¾ß "ls" ¼öÇà½Ã Á¤»óÀû °á°ú¸¦ º¼ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÌ fileµéÀÇ mode´Â 444°¡ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
- ~ftp/pub : owner´Â "ftp", mode 777·Î ¸¸µç´Ù.
anonymous account·Î µé¾î¿Í º¸°Å³ª °¡Á®°¥ fileµéÀ» ¿©±â¿¡ °¡Á®´Ù ³õ´Â´Ù.
3. ftp·Î ftp server¸¦ accessÇÏ´Â º¸±â
¢º sparc# ftp atom
Connected to atom.
220 atom FTP server (SunOS 4.1) ready.
Name (atom:root): ¢Ñ¨ç anonymous
331 Guest login ok, send ident as password.
¢º Password: ¢Ñ¨è
230 Guest login ok, access restrictions apply.
¢º ftp> pwd
257 "/" is current directory.
¢º ftp> ls -l
200 PORT command successful.
150 ASCII data connection for /bin/ls (192.9.10.101,1235) (0 bytes).
total 5
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 512 Jan 22 07:04 bin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 512 Jan 22 07:07 dev
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 512 Jan 22 07:14 etc
drwxrwxrwx 2 ftp 512 Jan 24 03:39 pub
drwxr-xr-x 3 root 512 Jan 22 07:06 usr
226 ASCII Transfer complete.
remote: -l
259 bytes received in 0.16 seconds (1.6 Kbytes/s)
¢¹ ftp> ls -lR bin
200 PORT command successful.
150 ASCII data connection for /bin/ls (192.9.10.101,1236) (0 bytes).
bin: Is a directory
426 Transfer aborted. Data connection closed.
226 Abort successful
¢º ftp> cd bin
250 CWD command successful.
¢º ftp> ls -l
200 PORT command successful.
150 ASCII data connection for /bin/ls (192.9.10.101,1237) (0 bytes).
total 15
---x--x--x 1 root 15144 Jan 22 07:04 ls
226 ASCII Transfer complete.
remote: -l
59 bytes received in 0.13 seconds (0.46 Kbytes/s)
¢º ftp> cd ../dev
250 CWD command successful.
¢º ftp> ls -l
200 PORT command successful.
150 ASCII data connection for /bin/ls (192.9.10.101,1238) (0 bytes).
total 0
crw-r--r-- 1 root 3, 12 Jan 22 07:07 zero
226 ASCII Transfer complete.
remote: -l
60 bytes received in 0.061 seconds (0.96 Kbytes/s)
¢º ftp> cd ../etc
250 CWD command successful.
¢º ftp> ls -l
200 PORT command successful.
150 ASCII data connection for /bin/ls (192.9.10.101,1239) (0 bytes).
total 3
-r--r--r-- 1 root 155 Jan 22 07:14 group
-r--r--r-- 1 root 1032 Jan 22 07:14 passwd
226 ASCII Transfer complete.
remote: -l
114 bytes received in 0.066 seconds (1.7 Kbytes/s)
¢º ftp> cd ../usr/lib
250 CWD command successful.
¢º ftp> ls -l
200 PORT command successful.
150 ASCII data connection for /bin/ls (192.9.10.101,1240) (0 bytes).
total 592
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root 40960 Jan 22 07:06 ld.so
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root 532480 Jan 22 07:08 libc.so.101.7
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root 24576 Jan 22 07:12 libdl.so.1.0
226 ASCII Transfer complete.
remote: -l
182 bytes received in 0.096 seconds (1.8 Kbytes/s)
¢º ftp> ls -l
200 PORT command successful.
150 ASCII data connection for /bin/ls (192.9.10.101,1241) (0 bytes).
total 592
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root 40960 Jan 22 07:06 ld.so
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root 532480 Jan 22 07:08 libc.so.101.7
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root 24576 Jan 22 07:12 libdl.so.1.0
226 ASCII Transfer complete.
remote: -l
182 bytes received in 0.077 seconds (2.3 Kbytes/s)
¢º ftp> cd ../../pub
250 CWD command successful.
¢º ftp> ls -l
200 PORT command successful.
150 ASCII data connection for /bin/ls (192.9.10.101,1242) (0 bytes).
total 1
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 549 Jan 22 07:41 datafile
226 ASCII Transfer complete.
remote: -l
64 bytes received in 0.086 seconds (0.72 Kbytes/s)
ftp>
¢¹ ftp> get /pub/datafile /tmp
200 PORT command successful.
150 ASCII data connection for /pub/datafile (192.9.10.101,1243) (549 bytes).
/tmp: Is a directory
426 Transfer aborted. Data connection closed.
226 Abort successful
¢º ftp> get /pub/datafile /tmp/datafile
200 PORT command successful.
150 ASCII data connection for /pub/datafile (192.9.10.101,1244) (549 bytes).
226 ASCII Transfer complete.
local: /tmp/datafile remote: /pub/datafile
569 bytes received in 0.01 seconds (53 Kbytes/s)
¢º ftp> quit
221 Goodbye.
¢º sparc# ls -l /tmp/datafile
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 549 Jan 24 12:50 /tmp/datafile
sparc#
"¢º" Ç¥½Ã´Â ftp mode¿¡¼ command¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÑ lineÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù.
"¢¹" Ç¥½Ã´Â ftp mode¿¡¼ Àß ¸ø ½ÇÇàµÈ lineÀ» °¡¸®Å²´Ù.
¢Ñ¨ç
- login account¸¦ ³Ö¾î ÁÖ´Â °÷.
- "anonymous"µµ ÁÁ°í "ftp"¿©µµ ÁÁ´Ù.
¢Ñ¨è
- password¸¦ ³Ö´Â °÷.
- ¹«¾ùÀ̾ ÁÁ´Ù. ´ÜÁö ¸¸ Ãĵµ ÁÁ´Ù.
Revision History
Created on Jan. 22 ,1993