Subject : HTML¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖ¿ä¿ë¾îµé(WWW,URL,HTTP,Hyperlink,HTML,SGML)

Description :


CONTENTS:
   °¡. WWW(World Wide Web)
   ³ª. URL (Uniform Resource Locators)
   ´Ù. HTTP(HyperText Transfer Protocol)
   ¶ó. Hyperlink
   ¸¶. HTML(HyperText Markup Language) 
   ¹Ù. SGML(Standard Generalized Markup Language)

DESCRIPTION:

 °¡. WWW(World Wide Web)     * CERN(the European Laboratory for Particle
                             Physics)¿¡¼­ÁÖµµÇؼ­¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.
                             * hypertext¿¡±â¹ÝÀ»µÎ°í¼­±×·¡ÇÈ,ºñµð¿À,À̹ÌÁö
                             »ç¿îµå,ÅؽºÆ®µî¿¡À̸£±â±îÁö°¢Á¾¹®¼­µéÀ»¼Õ½±°
                             º¼¼öÀÖ°ÔÇØÁÖ´ÂÁ¤º¸Å½»öµµ±¸.
                             * ¼±ÅÃÇѴܾÀ̹ÌÁöµî¿¡´ëÇѹ®¼­¸¦º¸¿©ÁÖ°íÀ
                             ¹®¼­¼Ó¿¡¼­¶Ç´Ù¸¥´Ü¾î¸¦¼±ÅÃÇÔÀ¸·Î½á±×´Ü¾î¿¡´ëÇ
                             ¹®¼­¸¦º¸¿©ÁÖ°í...ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ°úÁ¤À̲¿¸®¸¦¹°°í°è¼
                             À̾îÁø´Ù.
                             * client/server±âº»½Ã½ºÅÛ
                             * gopher, archie, ftpµîÀÇ´Ù¸¥Å½»öµµ±¸µéµµ
                             WWW¾È¿¡¼­°¡´É.
                             * ÇÊ¿äÇѹ®¼­°¡¾îµð¿¡ÀÖ´ÂÁö¾ËÇÊ¿ä°¡¾ø°í¹®¼­¸
                             º¸±âÀ§Çظí·É¾î¸¦ÀÔ·ÂÇÒÇÊ¿ä°¡¾øÀ̼±Åø¸Çϸ
                             µÈ´Ù.

 ³ª. URL (Uniform Resource   * ÀÎÅͳݻóÀÇ°ÅÀǾÀÚ·á¿Í¼­ºñ½ºµç¾îµð¿¡ÀÖµ
     Locators)               Á¢±ÙÇÒ¼öÀִ¹æ¹ýÀ»Á¦°ø.
                             * »ç¿ëÇÒÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ(ftp, telnet, http,
                             news,etc)°úÁ¢¼ÓÇÒ hostÀ̸§, fileÀÌÀִ°÷ÀÇ
                             path,È­ÀÏÀ̸§À¸·Î±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù.
                             * (e.g)
                             http://cezanne.daum.co.kr/bklee/index.html
                             ftp://info.cern.ch/pubµî°ú°°ÀÌ //´ÙÀ½ÀÇ°ÍÀ
                             Á¢¼ÓÇÒÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦³ªÅ¸³»°í,Á¢¼ÓÇÒÆ÷Æ®¹øÈ£´
                             µðÆúÆ®·ÎµÇ¾îÀִ°ÍÀ»»ç¿ëÇϹǷÎÁöÁ¤ÇÏÁö¾Ê¾Æµ
                             µÇÁö¸¸¸¸¾à´Ù¸¥Æ÷Æ®¸¦»ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸éÁöÁ¤À»ÇؾßÇϸ
                             À̶§´ÂÈ£½ºÆ®ÁÖ¼Ò´ÙÀ½¿¡ :¸¦Áý¾î³Ö°íµÚÀ̾îÆ÷Æ
                             ¹øÈ£¸¦ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.

 ´Ù. HTTP(HyperText Transfer * WWWÀǼ­¹ö¿ÍŬ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ hypertext¹®¼­¸¦À§Ç
     Protocol)               Åë½ÅÇÏ´ÂÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ.

 ¶ó. Hyperlink               * URLÇü½Ä¿¡ÀÇÇØƯÁ¤´Ü¾î¿¡´ëÇر״ܾ¼³¸íÇ
                             Áִ¹®¼­¸¦ÁöÁ¤Çϵµ·ÏÇسõÀº°Í
                             * ¸µÅ©µÇ¾îÀִ¾´Ü¾î¸¦¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿©±×¿¡ÇØ´çÇÏ´
                             ¹®¼­¸¦°¡Á®¿Í¼­º¸¸é±×¹®¼­¼Ó¿¡¶Ç´Ù¸¥¿©·¯´Ü¾îµéÀ
                             ¸µÅ©µÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù.±×ÁßÀǾî´À´Ü¾î¸¦¼±ÅÃÇϸé±×¿
                             ÇØ´çÇϴ¹®¼­¸¦°¡Á®¿Í¼­º¸¿©ÁÖ°í¶ÇÇѱ׹®¼­¼Ó¿¡´
                             ¿©·¯°³ÀÇ hyperlink´Ü¾îµéÀÌÀÖ´Ù.ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ°è¼ÓÇؼ
                             ²¿¸®¸¦¹°°íÀ̾îÁø´Ù.

 ¸¶. HTML(HyperText Markup   * »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ôº¸¿©ÁÙ¹®¼­Àdz»ºÎÇü½ÄÀ»±ÔÁ¤ÇÏ´
     Language)               ¼ö´ÜÀ»Á¦°ø.
                             * hypertext¹®¼­¸¦¸¸µå´Â¼ö´Ü.
                             * SGMLÀDZ԰ÝÀ»Ãà¼ÒÇظ¸µç Markup language
                             * LaTeX°ú±¸Çö°³³äÀÌ°°¾Æ¼­°¢Á¾ HTML¸í·É¾îµé¿
                             µû¶ó»ç¿ëÀÚµéÀÇÈ­¸é(ºê¶ó¿ìÀú)¿¡¹®¼­¸¦º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù.
                             * HTML 3.0 : HTMLÀº 1990³âºÎÅͽÃÀ۵Ǿî WW
                             Á¤º¸¸¦ÀÌ¿ëÇϴµ¥»ç¿ëµÇ¾îÁ®¿Ô´Ù. HTML 3.0Àº
                             2.0À»±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î¸¸µé¾îÁ® 2.0°ú¿ÏÀüÇÏ°ÔȣȯÀ
                             °¡´ÉÇÏ°í¿©·¯°¡Áö»õ·Î¿îƯ¡µéÀÌÀÖ´Ù.

 ¹Ù. SGML(Standard           * ÀüÀÚ¹®¼­ÀDZ³È¯¿¡°üÇÑÇ¥ÁؾÈ.ÀüÀÚ¹®¼­µéÀ
     Generalized Markup      °¢°¢Àǵ¶ÀÚÀûÀÎÇü½ÄÀ»µû¸£°íÀÖÀ¸¸ç,´ëºÎº
     Language)               ¹°¸®ÀûÀÎÇü½ÄµéÀ»³ªÅ¸³»°íÀÖ´Ù.ÀÌ¿¡ ISO¿¡¼­´
                             ´ëÇÑÇ¥ÁØÀÎ SGMLÀ»Á¦Á¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù.ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ISO
                             8879ÀÌ´Ù.
                             * 1986³â¿¡¹®¼­ÀÇ³í¸®Àû±¸Á¶¸¦³ªÅ¸³»¸ç,À̱âÁ
                             ½Ã½ºÅÛ°£Àǹ®¼­±³È¯¿¡ SGML¹®¼­´ÂÅ©°Ô¼¼ºÎºÐÀ¸·
                             ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ®ÀÖ´Ù.¼±¾ðºÎ´Â SGML¹®¼­¿¡¼­»ç¿ëµÇ´
                             ¹®ÀÚÁýÇÕ°úƯ¼ö±â´É¹®Àڵ´ëÇÑÁ¤º¸¸¦Æ÷ÇÔÇϸç
                             À̱âÁ¾½Ã½ºÅÛ°£Àǹ®ÀÚÄÚµåµé¿¡´ëÇÑÇؼ®À»À§Ç
                             ÀÌ¿ëµÈ´Ù.
                             * ¹®¼­Å¸ÀÔÁ¤ÀǺÎ(DTD:Document Type
                             Definition)´ÂÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹Ö¾ð¾îÀǹ®¹ýÁ¤ÀÇ¿ÍÀ¯»çÇ
                             ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î¹®¼­ÀÇ³í¸®Àû±¸Á¶¸¦¹Ì¸®Á¤ÀÇÇѺκÐÀÌ´Ù.
                             * ½ÇÁ¦¹®¼­ºÎ(DI : Document Instance)´ÂÁ¤ÀǵǾ
                             Àִ¹®¼­Å¸ÀÔÁ¤ÀǺο¡¸ÂÃß¾î½ÇÁ¦¹®¼­Àdz»¿ë°
                             ³í¸®Àû±¸Á¶¸¦³ªÅ¸³»´Âű×(tag)¸¦±â¼úÇÑ´Ù.
                             * SGMLÀºÇöÀç CALS(U.S Department of Defense's
                             Computer-aided Acquisition and Logistic
                             Support), proceedings of European Parliamentµ
                             ¸¹Àº±â±¸¿¡¼­Ç¥ÁØÀ¸·ÎÁöÁ¤µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç,¿©·¯ÀÀ¿
                             ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀDZ⺻Çü½ÄÀ¸·ÎÀÌ¿ëµÇ°íÀÖ´Ù.

Revision History

ÀÛ¼ºÀÏÀÚ : 96.06.14
ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ : ±èµµ°æ

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