Subject : Modem¿¡ °üÇÑ FAQ Á¤¸®

Description :

. ¼Óµµ¿¡ µû¸¥ ºÐ·ù

  110, 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 14400, 19200, 28800, 38400, 57600, 115200

. BPS¿Í Baud

  bps´Â 1ÃÊ¿¡ ¸î bit¸¦ Àü¼ÛÇÒ ¼ö Àִ°¡¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¾çÀÌ°í 
  baud´Â 1Ãʵ¿¾È ¸î¹ø º¯Á¶Çߴ°¡¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. 
  ±×·¯¹Ç·Î Bps = Baud * Çѹø¿¡ º¯Á¶µÇ´Â ºñÆ®¼ö°¡ ¼º¸³ÇÑ´Ù.

. ´ÙÀ̾ó¾÷ ¸ðµ©°ú Àü¿ëȸ¼± ¸ðµ©

  ÀüÈ­³Ä Àü¿ëÀÌ³Ä È¸¼±¿¡ µû¸¥ ºÐ·ùÀÓ.

. PSTNÀ̶õ?

  °øÁß Åë½Å¸Á(PSTN, Public Switched Telephone Network)À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â Áï
  ¾Æ³¯·Î±×½ÅÈ£¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ÀüÈ­¸ÁÀ¸·Î Åë½ÅÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.
  ¹Ý¸é ISDNÀ̶õ µðÁöÅ» ½ÅÈ£¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ °Å´ëÇÑ ÀüÈ­¸ÁÀ» °¡¸®Å²´Ù.

. µ¿±â ¹æ½Ä¿¡ µû¸¥ ºÐ·ù

  µ¿±â¶õ ¼ö½ÅÃø°ú ¼Û½ÅÃøÀÇ Å¸À̹ÖÀ» ¸ÂÃá´Ù.
  ºñµ¿±â ¹æ½ÄÀº ÁÖ·Î ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ 1bit¾¿ Àü¼ÛÇÑ´Ù.ºñµ¿±â ¹æ½ÄÀº ¹®ÀÚÀÇ ¾ÕµÚ¿¡
  ¹®ÀÚÀÇ ½ÃÀÛ(Start bit)°ú ³¡(Stop bit)¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ºñÆ®¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼­ Àü¼ÛÇϱâ 
  ¶§¹®¿¡ µ¿±â¸¦ ¸ÂÃâ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ¹ÝÇؼ­ µ¿±â¹æ½ÄÀº ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ¸ð¾Æ¼­ 
  Àü¼ÛÇÏ°í ¼±µÎ¿¡ µ¿±â¿ë ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ºÙÀδÙ. ¼Û½Å ½ÅÈ£Áß¿¡ µ¿±â ½ÅÈ£°¡ Á¶ÇյǾî 
  Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¼ö½ÅÃøÀº ±×°ÍÀ¸·Î µ¿±â°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. 
  µ¿±â ¹æ½ÄÀº 4800bps ÀÌ»óÀÇ °í¼ÓÅë½Å¿¡¼­ ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.

. ¼Óµµº° Ç¥ÁؾÈ

  ¼Óµµ              Ç¥ÁØ¾È                    ºñ°í

  300            Bell 103, V.21
 1200            Bell 212A, V.22
 2400            V.22bis                    V.22 2th Ç¥ÁؾÈ
 4800            V.32
 9600            V.32
 14400           V.32bis                    V.32 2th Ç¥ÁؾÈ
 19200           V.32terbo                  V.32 3th Ç¥ÁؾÈ
 28800           V.FC or V.FAST ( V.34 )    ÇöÀç ÀüÈ­¸Á¿¡¼­ ±â¼úÀû ÃÖ´ë¼Óµµ
 
. ¿¡·¯ °ËÃâ ¹× µ¥ÀÌŸ ¾ÐÃà Ç¥ÁؾÈ

  Ç¥ÁØ               ³»¿ë                   ÇØ´ç¼Óµµ

  V.42           ¿¡·¯ °ËÃâ ±â´É           1200bps ÀÌ»ó
  V.42bis        µ¥ÀÌŸ ¾ÐÃà ±â´É         1200bps ÀÌ»ó # Åë½Å ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡¼­ Àü¼Û¼Óµµ¸¦¸ÂÃ⶧ ¸ðµ©ÀÇ ¼Óµµº¸´Ù 4¹èÁ¤µµÀÇ ¼Óµµ¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù.

. RS-232C ÇÉ Ä¿³ØÅÍ Á¤ÀÇ

  25ÇÉ               ±â´É                     9ÇÉ        Description

   1              Ground
   2              Transmitted Data             3     DTE¿¡¼­ µ¥ÀÌŸ¸¦ º¸³¿
   3              Received Data                2     DTE¿¡¼­ µ¥ÀÌŸ¸¦ ¹ÞÀ½
   4              Request To send              7     DTE°¡ DCE¿¡°Ô µ¥ÀÌŸ¸¦
¼Û½ÅÇÏ°Ú´Ù´Â ½ÅÈ£¸¦ º¸³¿
   5              Clear To Send                8     DTEÀÇ ÀÌ ÇÉ¿¡¼­ ³í¸® 1ÀÌ
°ËÃâµÇ¸é DCE¿¡¼­ ¼Û½ÅÀ» Çصµ µÈ´Ù´Â Çã°¡¸¦ ÇØÁÖ¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°Ô µÈ´Ù
   6              Data Set Ready               6     DTEÀÇ ÀÌ ÇÉ¿¡¼­ ³í¸® 1ÀÌ °ËÃâµÇ¸é DCE°¡ ÁغñµÇ¾úÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. Áï,DCE¸¦ ÄѸé ÀÌ ÇÉ¿¡¼­ ³í¸® 1À» °ËÃâ
   7              Logic Ground                 5     °øÅë ±×¶ó¿îµå ¼±À¸·Î Àü¾Ð
ÃøÁ¤½Ã ±âÁØÁ¡À¸·Î »ç¿ë
   8              Carrier Detect               1     DTE¿¡¼­ ÀÌ ÇÉÀÌ ³í¸® 1ÀÌ
µÇ¸é »ó´ëÃø DCE°¡ ÁغñµÇ¾úÀ½À» ÀǹÌ
   9              (Reserved)
  10              (Reserved)
  11              (Unassigned)
  12              Secondary Carrier Detect
  13              Secondary Clear To Send
  14              Secondary Transmitted Data
  15              Transmit Clock
  16              Secondary Received Data
  17              Received Clock
  18              (Unassigned)
  19              Secondary Request To send   
  20              Data Terminal Ready          4    DTE°¡ ÁغñµÇ¸é ÀÌ ÇÉÀ» ÅëÇؼ­ ³í¸® 1À» Àü¼ÛÇÑ´Ù. Áï DTE¸¦ ÄѸé ÀÌ ÇÉÀº 1ÀÌ µÈ´Ù
  21              Signal Quality Detect
  22              Ring Detect                  9
  23              Data Rate Select
  24              Transmit Clock
  25              (Unassigned)
  
. DTE¿Í DCEÀÇ Cable ¿¬°á( RS-232 )

   DTE     DCE

  TD  2  -------->  2
  RD  3 <---------  3
  RTS 4 --------->  4
  CTS 5 <---------  5

  SG  7 ----------  7
      6 ----<-----  6     DCE OK
     20 ---->----- 20     DTE OK
      8 ----<-----  8     »ó´ëÃø DCE OK

. DTE¿Í DTEÀÇ Cable ¿¬°á( RS-232 )
  
   DTE A      DTE B

  TD   2 ---------  3 RD
  RD   3 ---------  2 TD
  RTS  4 --     --  4 RTS
          |     |
  CTS  5 --     --  5 CTS

  DSR  6 --     --  6 DSR
          |     |
  DCD  8 --     --  8 DCD
          |     |
  DTR 20 --     -- 20 DTR

  SG   7 ---------  7


. ¿ÜÀåÇü ¸ðµ© Ç¥½Ã LED ·¥ÇÁ

  LED ·¥ÇÁ       À̸§                ±â´É(ºÒÀÌ µé¾î¿Â °æ¿ì)

  HS          High Dpeed           ¸ðµ©ÀÌ High Speed·Î µ¿ÀÛÁß
  AA          Auto Answer          ÀüÈ­°¡ ¿À¸é ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ¹ÞÀ½
  CD          Carrier Detect       »ó´ëÃø ¸ðµ©ÀÇ Carrier °ËÃâ
  OH          Off Hook             ¸ðµ©ÀÌ ÀüÈ­±â¸¦ µç °Í°ú °°Àº »óÅÂ
  RD or RX    Received Data        µ¥ÀÌŸ ¼ö½ÅÁß
  SD or SX    Send Data            µ¥ÀÌŸ ¼Û½ÅÁß
  TR          Termainal Ready      DTE ÀÛµ¿
  MR          Modem Ready          DCE ÀÛµ¿
  DC          Data Cimpression     ¸ðµ©ÀÌ µ¥ÀÌŸ ¾ÐÃàÀ» ÇÔ
  EC          Error Control        ¸ðµ©ÀÌ ¿¡·¯ Á¤Á¤À» ÇÔ

. IRQ ¶õ

  Interupt ReQuestÀÇ ¾àÀÚ·Î CPU¿¡ ÀÎÅÍ·´Æ®¸¦ º¸³»´Â Åë·Î¹øÈ£

. Åë½Å Parameter ¼³Á¤

 - »ç¿ë Æ÷Æ® : DCE°¡ DTEÀÇ ¾î´ÀÆ÷Æ®¿¡ ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ ¼³Á¤

 - Àü¼Û¼Óµµ : Åë½Å ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡¼­ Àü¼Û ¼Óµµ¸¦ ¸ÂÃß´Â °ÍÀº DTE¿Í DCE°£ÀÇ ¼Óµµ¸¦ ¸ÂÃß´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÔ. Áï »ó´ëÃø ¸ðµ©°úÀÇ DCE to DCE °£ÀÇ ¼Óµµ°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
   ÇÏÀÌÅÚ ¼­ºñ½ºÀÎ 01410·Î ÀüÈ­¸¦ ÇÏ°í³ª¸é ȸ¼±Á¢¼ÓÀÌ µÇ¸é "CONNECT 2400"À̶ó´Â ¸Þ½ÃÁö°¡ ³ª¿Â´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦ À̼öÄ¡°¡ ȸ¼±Á¢¼Ó ¼ÓµµÀÌ´Ù.

 - Æз¯Æ¼ ºñÆ® : 8¹ø° bit¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Àü¼Û Á¤º¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¡·¯¸¦ °ËÃâÇÒ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
   8°³ÀÇ bitÁß 1 bit¸¦ °®´Â°ÍÀ» Even Parity, ¹Ý´ë´Â Odd Parity¶ó ÇÔ.
   ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÇѱÛÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì´Â None Parity ¼³Á¤.

 - Flow Controll(handshaking) : 
   RTS/CTS - H/WÀûÀÎ È帧Á¦¾î
   Xon/Xoff - S/WÀûÀÎ È帧Á¦¾î
   Both - ¸ðµÎ»ç¿ë
   None


Revision History

ÀÛ¼ºÀÏÀÚ : 96.06.13
ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ : À̹ÎÈ£

¼öÁ¤ÀÏÀÚ : 
¼öÁ¤ÀÚ