Subject : TN 3270 ¼Ò°³ ¡Ü °³¿ä ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ IBM Å͹̳ÎÀÎ 3270 Å͹̳αºÀº IBM ¸ÞÀÎÇÁ·¹ÀÓ ¾îÇø®ÄÉÀ̼ǰú ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ °ü°è¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ°í ÇöÀçµµ ¼ö¸¹Àº ¾îÇ÷¹ÄÉÀ̼ǵéÀÌ ¿î¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. TN3270Àº ¸ÞÀÎÇÁ·¹ÀÓ È¯°æ¿¡ TCP/IP ¸ÁÀ» Ãß°¡ Áö¿øÇÏ°ÔµÇ¸é¼ ±âÁ¸ ¾îÇø®ÄÉÀ̼ÇÀ» TCP/IP ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ¿¡ ¸ÂÃç ´Ù½Ã ÀÛ¼ºÇÏÁö¾Ê°í TCP/IP ¸ÁÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇϱâÀ§ÇÏ¿© ¸¸µé¾î Áø °ÍÀ¸·Î, Telnet ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ»ó¿¡ 3270 µ¥ÀÌŸ ½ºÆ®¸²ÀÌ Àü¼ÛµÇ°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÖ¿ä °ñÀÚ´Ù. º» ¼¿¡¼´Â TN3270 °ü·Ã ±â¼ú ³»¿ëÀ» ¸ðµÎ ´Ù·çÁö ¾Ê°í ÇöÀç IWW 3.0ÀÌ Áö¿øÇÏ´Â RFC 1646¿¡ °üÇؼ¸¸ ¾ð±ÞÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÁÖ·Î Á¢¼ÓÀÇ À̽´°¡µÇ´Â Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®-¼¹ö°£ÀÇ Negotiation °úÁ¤°ú ±× ±â¼úÀû Àǹ̸¦ °£´ÜÈ÷ ¼Ò°³ÇÑ´Ù. ¡Ü RFC 1646 TN3270 Extensions (TN3287) ¼Ò°³ TN3287Àº TN3270À» È®ÀåÇÑ °Í(TN3270 Extensions: TN3270E)À¸·Î TN3270 Client°¡ TN3270 Server·ÎºÎÅÍ Æ¯Á¤ µð¹ÙÀ̽º(LUname)¸¦ ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý°ú TN3270 ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ ¼ºñ½º°¡ ¿ä±¸µÇ´Â ¹æ¹ý ¹× ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ »óÅ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾î¶²½ÄÀ¸·Î ¼¹ö¿¡°Ô º¸³¾°ÍÀΰ¡ µî Å©°Ô ÀÌ µÎ °¡Áö¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. 3270 Å͹̳¯ÀÇ À¯ÀÏÇÑ Æ¯Â¡Àº »óÅ Á¤º¸¸¦ out-of-band µ¥ÀÌŸ·Î ÁÖ°í ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦µé¸é, ÇÁ¸°ÅÍÀÇ Á¾ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø´ÙµçÁö Å͹̳¯ÀÇ Àü¿øÀÌ ³»·ÁÁ³´ÙµçÁö µî°ú °°Àº »óÅ Á¤º¸´Â °á±¹ È£½ºÆ® ¾îÇø®ÄÉÀ̼ǿ¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿À·ù °ËÃâ µîÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¿ëµÈ´Ù. Å͹̳¯Àº half duplexÀÌ°í ºí·° ¸ðµå·Î µ¿ÀÛÇϹǷΠ°á±¹, ¾ðÁ¦ ºí·°ÀÌ º¸³»¾îÁö°í, ¾ðÁ¦ ºí·°ÀÌ ³¡³ª´ÂÁö, ¶Ç ¾ðÁ¦ º¸³»¾îÁú ¼ö ¾ø´ÂÁö¸¦ ¼·Î ¿¬¶ôÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â VTAM°ú TCP/IPÀÇ Á¢¼Ó¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ ¹®Á¦·Î VTAMÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù. (MV¿Í °°ÀÌ VTAMÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¸ÞÀÎÇÁ·¹ÀÓ ¾îÇø®ÄÉÀÌ¼Ç ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» Á¦¿Ü) VTAM/SNA´Â °èÃþÀû ¸Á(Hierachical Network)À̸ç, 3270 Terminal ȯ°æÀº Terminal Controller¿Í ±× Controller¿¡ ¸Å´Þ¸° Terminal·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ Terminal Cpontroller´Â PU(Physical Unit)¶ó ÇÏ°í, TerminalÀº LU(Logical Unit)¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. VTAM/SNA´Â ³×Æ®¿÷»óÀÇ °¢ PU¿Í LU¿¡ À¯ÀÏÇÑ À̸§À» ºÎ¿©ÇÏ¿©, ÀÌ °ÍÀÌ PUname, LUnameÀÌ´Ù. ¾îÇø®ÄÉÀ̼ǰú Å͹̳¯°£ÀÇ ¿¬°áÀ» ¼¼¼ÇÀ̶ó ÇÏ°í, VTAM/SNA Å͹̳¯Àº ½ÇÁúÀûÀ¸·Î in-band Á¤º¸¿Í out-of-band Á¤º¸¸¦ ÁÖ°í ¹Þ´Â 2 °³ÀÇ ¼¼¼ÇÀ» °¡Áö¸ç, °¢°¢ ¾îÇø®ÄÉÀ̼ǿ¡ Á÷Á¢ ºÙ´Â LU-LU ¼¼¼Ç°ú VTAM¿¡ ºÙ´Â SSCP-LU ¼¼¼ÇÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. [Image] out-of-band Á¤º¸ÁßÀÇ Çϳª°¡ Å͹̳¯ÀÇ »óÅ º¯È¸¦ ¾îÇø®ÄÉÀ̼ǿ¡°Ô ¾Ë¸®´Â LUSTAT ¸Þ¼¼ÁöÀ̸ç, ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ È¤Àº ½ºÅ©¸°ÀÌ µ¥ÀÌŸ¸¦ ¼ö½ÅÇÒ Áغñ(ready) »óÅÂÀÎÁö ¾Æ´ÑÁö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. LU-LU ¼¼¼Ç¿¡¼µµ Å͹̳¯ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ» Á¦¾îÇÏ´Â Data Flow°¡ Á¸ÀçÇϸç, ÇÑ ¼¼¼Ç³»¿¡¼ Àü¼ÛµÇ´Â Á¤º¸ ºí·°À» RU(Request Unit)À̶ó Çϴµ¥, ¾î¶² Á¾·ùÀÇ µ¥ÀÌŸ¸¦ ´ã°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö, µ¥ÀÌŸ ±æÀÌ°¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª µÇ´ÂÁö, ´ÙÀ½ µ¥ÀÌŸ(RUs)°¡ ´õ ÀÖ´ÂÁö µîÀ» Ç¥½ÃÇÑ´Ù. * Bracket : ÀÛ¾÷ ´ÜÀ§ÀÇ Á¾·á¸¦ Ç¥½Ã * Chaining : ´Ù¸¥ RU°¡ ´õ ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¿©ºÎ¸¦ Ç¥½Ã BracketÀ̳ª Chaining°ú °°Àº VTAM/SNA ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀÇ ¾î¶² ºÎºÐÀÌ »ç¿ëµÉ °ÍÀΰ¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °áÁ¤Àº LOGMODE¶ó ºÒ¸®´Â VTAM Å×ÀÌºí¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °ü¸®µÇ´Âµ¥, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Å×À̺íµéÀº LU-LU ¼¼¼ÇÀÌ ½ÃÀÛµÉ ¶§ ¼±ÅõǾî ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ̳ª RU¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ ´Ü¸» µ¥ÀÌŸÀÇ Á¾·ù¸¦ ¼Â¾þÇÑ´Ù. * LU type 1 : printer data without screen formatting data * LU type 2 : 3270 screen formatted data * LU type 3 : 3270 screen formatted data for a printer LOGMODE Å×À̺íÀº ¼Û¼ö½ÅµÇ´Â RU Å©±â¿Í ½ºÅ©¸° Å©±â ¶ÇÇÑ °®°í ÀÖ´Ù. °¢ LU´Â GENÀ̶ó ºÒ¸®´Â VTAM ±¸¼ºÀÇ ÀϺκÐÀ¸·Î LOGMODE Å×ÀÌºí ¿£Æ®¸®¸¦ °®°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Å×ÀÌºí ¿£Æ®¸®ÀÇ ¼±ÅÃÀº LU³ª PU¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ Á¶Á¤µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó connection ÀÌ ¸Î¾îÁú ¶§ »ç¿ëÀÚ È¤Àº ¾îÇø®ÄÉÀ̼ǿ¡ ÀÇÇؼ¸¸ ¼±ÅõȴÙ. ½ÇÁ¦ ¼¼¼Ç¿¡ »ç¿ëµÉ LOGMODE ¿£Æ®¸®´Â ¼¼¼Ç ·Î±×¿Â ŸÀӽà º¸³»Áö´Âµ¥, ÀÌ Æ¯º°ÇÑ Á¾·ùÀÇ RU¸¦ BIND¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÏ´Ü BIND°¡ º¸³»Áö¸é ¼¼¼Ç »ç¿ë ±ÔÄ¢ÀÌ Á¤ÇØÁø´Ù. TN3287 ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ IBM È£½ºÆ® ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ Åë½Å ±â´ÉÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î TN3270 Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý 3287 ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ µ¥ÀÌŸ ½ºÆ®¸²À» ó¸®ÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ¡Ü Client-Server Negotiation TN3287 µ¥ÀÌŸ½ºÆ®¸²¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Çù»ó Á¶°ÇÀº ´ÙÀ½ ¼¼ °¡Áö´Ù. * BINARY : ÀÌÁø µ¥ÀÌŸ ±³È¯ °¡´É¼º * TERMINAL-TYPE : ´Ü¸» Á¾·ù ÁöÁ¤ * TELNET IAC EOR : inbound ¹× outbound µ¥ÀÌŸ½ºÆ®¸²ÀÇ delimiter ÁöÁ¤ ÀÌ °ÍÀÌ ±¸ÇöµÊÀ¸·Î Çؼ È£½ºÆ® ¾îÇø®ÄÉÀ̼ÇÀÌ LU1°ú LU3 ŸÀÙ µ¥ÀÌŸ¸¦ ¼¯¾î ¾²´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. * TN3287 Server 1. Maximum RU size : 4K Byte 2. LU TypeÀº ¸ÞÀÎÇÁ·¹ÀÓ ¾îÇø®ÄÉÀ̼ÇÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ bind¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °áÁ¤, LU1ÀÎÁö ȤÀº LU3ÀÎÁö ¼¹ö°¡ ±â¾ïÇØ¾ß ÇÔ 3. TELNET CLOSE ¸í·É¾î ¼ö½Å Áï½Ã ¼¹ö´Â ÀÚµ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼¼¼ÇÀ» unbindÇØ¾ß ÇÔ * TN3287 Client 1. IBM 3287 model 1 Type Printer 2. LU1°ú LU3 ¸ðµÎ Áö¿ø : LU1 µ¥ÀÌŸ´Â 0x00·Î ½ÃÀÛ, LU3 µ¥ÀÌŸ´Â WCC·Î ½ÃÀÛ (0ÀÎ °æ¿ì´Â ¾øÀ½) ¡Ü Command Structure ¸ðµç TELNET ¸í·É¾îÀº Àû¾îµµ 2 Byte ÀÌ»óÀÇ SequenceÀ̸ç, Ç×»ó ¸í·É¾î ½ÃÀÛÀ» ¾Ë¸®´Â IAC (Interpret-as-Command) Äڵ带 ¾Õ¼¼¿î´Ù. COMMAND Values IAC Interpret as command FF DO FD WILL FB WONT FC SB SuBnegotiation option FA SE Subnegotiation End F0 TERMINAL-TYPE 18 SEND 1 IS 0 EOR End-Of-Record (SNA RU chain 19 ³¡) BINARY 0 AO Abort Output (end of F5 bracket) IP Interrupt Process F4 AYT Are You There F6 BREAK F3 TELNET COMMANDSÀÇ ¿¹ S: [IAC DO TERMINAL-TYPE] --- "Å͹̳¯ ŸÀÙ Çù»ó ½ÃÀÛÇÏÀÚ" C: [IAC WILL TERMINAL-TYPE] --- "ÁÁ´Ù, ¿øÇÏ¸é ³» Å͹̳¯ ŸÀÙ Á¤º¸¸¦ º¸³»ÁÖ¸¶" S: [IAC SB TERMINAL-TYPE SEND --- "±×·³, ³× Å͹̳¯ ŸÀÙÀº IAC SE] ¹¹³Ä?" C: [IAC SB TERM TYPE IS --- "³» Å͹̳¯ ŸÀÙÀº IBM-3287-1 IAC SE] IBM-3287-1ÀÌ´Ù." S: [IAC DO END-OF-RECORD] --- "EOR Àü¼Û ½ÃÀÛÇÏÀÚ" C: [IAC WILL END-OF-RECORD] --- "³ª´Â EOR º¸³»°Ú´Ù" S: [IAC WILL END-OF-RECORD] --- "³ªµµ EOR º¸³»°Ú´Ù" C: [IAC DO END-OF-RECORD] --- "EOR Àü¼ÛÇϱâ·Î ÇÏÀÚ" S: [IAC DO TRANSMIT-BINARY] --- "8 BIT ÀÌÁø µ¥ÀÌŸ Àü¼Û ½ÃÀÛÇÏÀÚ" C: [IAC WILL TRANSMIT-BINARY] --- "³ª´Â ÀÌÁø µ¥ÀÌŸ º¸³»°Ú´Ù" S: [IAC WILL TRANSMIT-BINARY] --- "³ªµµ ÀÌÁø µ¥ÀÌŸ º¸³»°Ú´Ù" C: [IAC DO TRANSMIT-BINARY] --- "ÀÌÁø µ¥ÀÌŸ Àü¼ÛÇϱâ·Î ÇÏÀÚ" ¡Ü TN3270 Printer Status Message TN3270 Client°¡ Server¿¡°Ô º¸³»´Â ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ »óÅ ¸Þ¼¼Áö ¸Þ¼¼Áö Çü½Ä SOH % R S1 S2 IAC EOR 01 6C D9 S1 : Status/Sense Byte 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 0 0 0 0 US DE 0 US (Unit Specify) --- "error ¹ß»ý" DE (Device End) --- "¼¹ö·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹ÞÀº µ¥ÀÌŸ¸¦ Àß Ã³¸®ÇßÀ½" S2 : Status/Sense Byte 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 0 CR IR CD DC 0 OP CR (Command Rejected) "invalid 3270 command ¹ß»ý" IR (Intervention Required) "Printer Not Ready" CD (Component Disconnectioned) "Printer Power Off" or "Printer Cable Not Connected" DC (Data Check) "Invalid print data" OP (Operation Check) "illegal buffer address" or "incomplete order sequence" SNA Sence Code CR 0x10030000 IR 0x08020000 CD 0x08020000 DC 0x10010000 OC 0x10050000 Print Data ¼Û¼ö½ÅÀÇ ¿¹ S: 0x00 [3270 Print Data] --- LU1 Type Data C: [S/S with DE] IAC EOR --- "Àß Ã³¸® ÇßÀ½" S: 0x00 [3270 Print Data] IAC EOR --- End of Chain or LU Type º¯°æ C: [S/S with IR] IAC EOR --- "Paper Jam ¹ß»ý" C: [S/S with DE] IAC EOR --- "À§ ¹®Á¦ ÇØ°á" S: 0x00 [3270 Print Data] --- LU1 Type Data S: [3270 Print Data] --- Data °è¼Ó S: [3270 Print Data] --- Data °è¼Ó S: [3270 Print Data] IAC EOR --- Data Chain ³¡ C: [S/S with DE] IAC EOR --- "Àß Ã³¸® ÇßÀ½" S: 0x00 [Last 3270 Print Data] IAC EOR --- ¸¶Áö¸· Print Data C: IAC EOR --- "Àß Ã³¸® ÇßÀ½" S: IAC AO --- End-of-bracket (End of print job) ¡Ü Error Conditions ¼º°øÀûÀÎ Çù»ó ¿Ï·áÈÄ¿¡µµ ¿À·ù°¡ °ËÃâµÇ¸é Server¿Í Client°£¿¡ "WONT/DONT" Telnet Sequence¸¦ ÁÖ°í¹ÞÀº ´ÙÀ½ Client´Â NVT ¸ðµå·Î º¹±ÍÇÑ´Ù. COMMAND Values WILL "º¸³»ÁÖ°Ú´Ù" FB WONT "¸ø º¸³»ÁÖ°Ú´Ù" FC DO "¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ°Ú´Ù" FD DONT "¸ø ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ°Ú´Ù" FE TELNET COMMANDSÀÇ ¿¹ S: [IAC DO TN3270E] --- "TN3270E Data ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ°Ú´Ù" ( RFC1647 Áö¿øÇϳÄ? ) C: [IAC WONT TN3270E] --- "TN3270E Data ¸ø º¸³»ÁÖ°Ú´Ù ( RFC1647 Áö¿ø¾ÈµÊ ) S: [IAC DO TERMINAL-TYPE] --- "TN3270 Data ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ°Ú´Ù" ( Å͹̳¯ ŸÀÙ Çù»ó ½ÃÀÛÇÏÀÚ ) C:[IAC WILL TERMINAL-TYPE] --- "TN3270 Data º¸³»ÁÖ°Ú´Ù (ÁÁ´Ù, ¿øÇÏ¸é ³» Å͹̳¯ ŸÀÙ Á¤º¸¸¦ º¸³»ÁÖ¸¶) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Revision History ÀÛ¼ºÀÏÀÚ : 97.03.10 ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ : À̹ÎÈ£ ¼öÁ¤ÀÏÀÚ : ¼öÁ¤ÀÚ :