Subject : Java Multi Thread ±¸Çö ¿¹ Solution Description: ===================== ¾²·¹µå¶õ ÀڽŸ¸ÀÇ Á¦¾îÈ帧À» °®°í¼ µ¶¸³ÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÇÇàµÇ´Â ¿µéÀ» ¾²·¹µå¶ó°í Çϸç ÇÑ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡¼ ¿©·¯°³ÀÇ ¾²·¹µå¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¸é ´ÙÁß ¾²·¹µùÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÁßÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹ÖÀº ¿©·¯°³ÀÇ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ³í¸®ÀûÀ¸·Î µ¿½Ã¿¡ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ¸ç ´ÙÁß¾²·¹µùÀº ÇÑ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºÀÇ context³»¿¡¼ µ¿½Ã¼ºÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ°í ´ÙÁßÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹ÖÀº ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º°£ÀÇ µ¿½Ã¼ºÀ» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼ ´Ù¸£´Ù. Multi Programming ----------------- -------- | Program 1 | | CPU 1 | |-----------------| -------- | . | . | . |<-------------------- . | . | . |-----------------| -------- | Program n | | CPU m | | | -------- ------------------ Multi Threading ------------------------ -------- | Program 1 (Thread 1-1) | | CPU 1 | | (Thread 1-i) | -------- |------------------------| | . | . | . |<-------------- . | . | . |------------------------| -------- | Program n (Thread n-1) | | CPU m | | (Thread n-i) | -------- ------------------------- - Thread ÀÀ¿ë ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ¿¹Á¦ class SimpleThread extends Thread { public SimpleThread(String str) { super(str); } public void run() { for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { System.out.println(i + " " + getName()); try { sleep((int)(Math.random() * 1000)); } catch (InterruptedException e) {} } System.out.println("DONE! " + getName()); } } class TwoThreadsTest { public static void main (String[] args) { new SimpleThread("Jamaica").start(); new SimpleThread("Fiji").start(); } } - µ¿±âÈµÈ Thread ÀÀ¿ë ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ¿¹Á¦ class CubbyHole { private int contents; private boolean available = false; public synchronized int get() { while (available == false) { try { wait(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { } } available = false; notifyAll(); return contents; } public synchronized void put(int value) { while (available == true) { try { wait(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { } } contents = value; available = true; notifyAll(); } } class Consumer extends Thread { private CubbyHole cubbyhole; private int number; public Consumer(CubbyHole c, int number) { cubbyhole = c; this.number = number; } public void run() { int value = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { value = cubbyhole.get(); System.out.println("Consumer #" + this.number + " got: " + value); } } } class Producer extends Thread { private CubbyHole cubbyhole; private int number; public Producer(CubbyHole c, int number) { cubbyhole = c; this.number = number; } public void run() { for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { cubbyhole.put(i); System.out.println("Producer #" + this.number + " put: " + i); try { sleep((int)(Math.random() * 100)); } catch (InterruptedException e) { } } } } class ProducerConsumerTest { public static void main(String[] args) { CubbyHole c = new CubbyHole(); Producer p1 = new Producer(c, 1); Consumer c1 = new Consumer(c, 1); p1.start(); c1.start(); } } ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Revision History ÀÛ¼ºÀÏÀÚ : 97.07.19 ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ : À̹ÎÈ£ ¼öÁ¤ÀÏÀÚ : ¼öÁ¤ÀÚ :