1992.8.21.

SUBJECT: NeWSprint Overview

STATUS OF THIS MEMO:
ÀÌ´Â NeWSprint Installation and Administration GuideÀÇ
Part1Áß  "1. A NeWSprint Overview"¸¦ ¹ø¿ªÇÑ °ÍÀÓ.

TABLE OF CONTENTS:
0. Introduction
1. The PostScript Page Description Language
   1.1 Features of the PostScript Language
2. Traditional PostScript Printing Methods
   2.1 PostScript Imaging
   2.2 Input Translation
   2.3 Disadvantages of the Traditional PostScript Model
3. The NeWSprint Printing Model
   3.1 PostScript Imaging
   3.2 Input Translation
   3.3 Printer Extensibility

DESCRIPTION
0. Introduction
   * NeWSprint´Â Sun WS»óÀÇ printingÀ» À§ÇØ ¸¸µé¾îÁø ¾ÆÁÖ ¼¼·ÃµÈ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ´Ù.
     NeWSprint´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ¿Í Sun¿¡ ¿¬°áµÈ output deviceµéÀ» Áö¿øÇϸç,
     À̵éÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© PostScript-quality outputÀ» ÇÁ¸°Æ®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇØ ÁØ´Ù.
   * NeWSprint´Â file filtering S/W¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾î,
     À̸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ´Ù¾çÇÑ file formatµéÀ» PostScriptÀ¸·Î convertÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
     µû¶ó¼­ NeWSprintÀÇ filtering S/W¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇϸé,
     ¿©·¯ Á¾·ùÀÇ file formatµéÀ» NeWSprint Printer»ó¿¡¼­
     PostScriptÀ¸·Î ÇÁ¸°Æ®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó 
     À̵é fileµé¿¡ ´ëÇØ °í³­µµÀÇ handlingÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.
   * ÀÌ ±ÛÀº NeWSprint SystemÀÇ ÀÛµ¿ ¿ø¸®¿Í ±âÁ¸ÀÇ PostScript printing ¹æ¹ýÀ»
     ºñ±³ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÔ¹®À¸·Î¼­ È°¿ë °¡´ÉÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

1. The PostScript Page Description Language
   * NeWSprint¿Í ´Ù¸¥ PostScript printing systemÀº °øÈ÷ PostScript language¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÑ´Ù.
     PostScript´Â ±×·¡ÇÈ µðÀÚÀ̳ʰ¡ pageÀÇ physical layoutÀ» ÀâÀ¸·Á ÇÒ ¶§ ó·³,
     text¿Í graphicÀ»  ´ÜÁö page»óÀÇ ±¸¼º ¿ä¼Òµé·Î »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â 
     device-independent language´Ù. 
     PostScript language¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °³³äÀû Á¢±ÙÀº
     "The PostScript Language Reference Manual -the red book- (Adobe Systems)"À» ÂüÁ¶Çϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù.
   * ÀÌÇÏ¿¡¼­´Â PostScriptÀÌ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ »ç¾çµéÀÇ ´ë°­À» ¼Ò°³ÇÑ´Ù. 
   
   1.1 Features of the PostScript Language
       ¢Á Device-Independence:
         - ÀÌ Àǹ̴ ¾î´À ¾÷ü¿¡¼­ ¸¸µç ÇÁ¸°ÅÍÀÏÁö¶óµµ PostScript language¸¦ Áö¿øÇÏ´ÂÇÑ,
           PostScript code¶ó¸é µ¿ÀÏÇÏ°Ô Ã³¸® °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
         - °¢ ÇÁ¸°ÅÍÀÇ outputÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é,
           ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ ÀÚü°¡ °¡Áø rendering ´É·Â¿¡¼­ ¿À´Â H/W ¼º´É Â÷ÀÌ Á¤µµÀÌ´Ù.
       ¢Á Graphics and Text:
         - PostScript language·Î´Â PostScript page»óÀÇ ¾îµð¿¡µç ¼¼·ÃµÈ graphicÀ»
           ±×¸± ¼ö ÀÖ°í, text¿Í graphicÀ» ¾î¶² ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Îµç ¸Å²ô·´°Ô ¿¬°áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
         - PostScript graphics modelÀº ¶§¶§·Î stencil/paint model À̶ó°íµµ ºÒ¸°´Ù.
           ÀÌ´Â ¸ðµç PostScript graphics object°¡ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ±×·ÁÁö±â(painted) Àü¿¡ 
           line path(stencils)·Î Ãë±ÞµÈ´Ù´Â ÀǹÌÀÌ´Ù.
         - µû¶ó¼­ pixel model°ú´Â ¾ÆÁÖ ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. pixel modelÀº objectµéÀ»
           turn on/off µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â dotµéÀÇ ÁýÇÕÀ¸·Î ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â ¸ðµ¨ÀÌ´Ù.
         - stencil-paint model¿¡¼­´Â object¸¦ pixel model¿¡¼­º¸´Ù ÈξÀ ½±°Ô ´Ù·ê ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
       ¢Á Scalable Font Support:
         - PostScript ÀÌÀü¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ Á¾·ùÀÇ font¸¦ Áö¿øÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â 
           ÁÖ·Î printer H/W¿¡ font¸¦  hard-codeÈ­ ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù.
           °á±¹ »õ·Î¿î ÆùÆ®³ª ±âÁ¸ ÆùÆ®Áß »õ·Î¿î »çÀÌÁ Ãß°¡ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡µµ 
           »õ·ÎÀÌ H/W¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇØ¾ß Çß´Ù.
           °°Àº page¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ Á¾·ùÀÇ font¸¦ À§Ä¡½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀº Á¦ÇÑÀûÀÏ ¼ö ¹Û¿¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
         - PostScriptÀÇ device-independence¶ó ÇÔÀº
           scalable fontµéÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´É·ÂÀÌ´Ù.
           PostScript»óÀÇ ÆùÆ®µéÀº ¾î´À »çÀÌÁî·Î¶óµµ º¯ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â 
           ¼öÇÐÀû ¿ÜÇü(mathematical outline) À¸·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁö°í,
           ±×·¡ÇÈ ¿ÜÇü(graphical outline)À¸·Î ÀúÀåµÈ´Ù.
         - ÀÌ·± Ư¡Àº ¸î °³ ÀÏÁö¶óµµ Á¾·ù°¡ ´Ù¸¥ ÆùÆ®µéÀ» µ¿ÀÏ page À§¿¡ ³õ°í¼­
           ȸÀü½ÃÅ°°í, ´ÃÀÌ°í(stretched), µÚƲ°í, Ä¥ÇÏ°í µûÀ§¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô Çϸç,
           ¶ÇÇÑ ¿©Å¸ PostScript graphicÀ» ´Ù·ç´Â °°Àº ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÆùÆ®µéÀ» ´Ù·ç´Â °ÍÀÌ 
           °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô²û ÇÑ´Ù.

2. Traditional PostScript Printing Methods
   * ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ PostScript printingÀº Apple LaserWriter¿Í ÇÔ²² ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú´Ù.
     LaserWriter´Â ¿ø·¡ PC¸¦ À§ÇØ ¸¸µé¾îÁ³Áö¸¸ 
     °ð¹Ù·Î UNIX ȯ°æ¿¡¼­µµ »ç¿ë °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù.
     ÀÌÈÄ·Î ¿©·¯ Á¾·ùÀÇ PostScript printer°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö¸¸ ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î LaserWriter°¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ 
     printing modelÀ» µû¸¥´Ù. 
   * Sun¿¡¼­ÀÇ PostScript printing modelÀº fileÀ» µÎ ¹ø º¯È¯½ÃÄÑ ÇÁ¸°Æ®ÇÑ´Ù.
     1) PostScript imaging:
     2) Input translation:

   2.1 PostScript Imaging
       * PostScript imagingÀº PostScript code¸¦ raster image·Î º¯È¯½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 
         raster image´Â page»óÀÇ Æ¯Á¤ À§Ä¡¿¡ ÀÖ´Â dotµéÀÇ ÁýÇÕ¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏ´Ù.
         dot´Â on(black)À̰ųª off(white)ÀÌ´Ù. 
         ÇÁ¸°ÅÍÀÇ high resolutionÀº º¸´Ù ¸¹Àº dotµéÀÌ ÀÖÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.
         ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ ÇØ»óµµ(resolution)Àº dpi(dot per inch)·Î Ç¥ÇöµÈ´Ù.
         PostScript imaging¿¡´Â PostScript code¸¦ ½ÇÇà½ÃÅ°°í ¸í·É¿¡ µû¶ó image¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â 
         PostScript interpreter°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
       * LaserWriter model¿¡¼­ÀÇ PostScript imagingÀº Àüü°¡ printer ³»ºÎ¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù.
         print server(PCÀÌ´ø WorkstationÀÌ´ø)»óÀÇ applicationÀº ASCII PostScript code¸¦ 
         ÇÑ ¹ø¿¡ ÇÑ ±ÛÀÚ¾¿ serial lineÀ» ÅëÇØ printer·Î º¸³½´Ù.
         printer ³»ºÎ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â PostScript raster image processor´Â ÀÌ code¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ°í,
         ÆùÆ® Å©±â¸¦ Á¶Á¤ÇÏ°í ÇÏ¿©  °á±¹ raster image¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î ³½´Ù.
         (PostScript raster image processor´Â PostScript code¸¦ ó¸®ÇÏ´Â °Í »©°í
         ¾î¶² °Íµµ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ÀÛÀº ÄÄÇ»ÅͶó ÇÏ°Ú´Ù.)
         ÀÏ´Ü image°¡ ¸¸µé¾îÁö¸é printer engine¿¡ ÀÇÇØ page»ó¿¡ ¹°¸®ÀûÀ¸·Î printingµÈ´Ù.

   2.2 Input Translation
       * LaserWriter·Î PostScript imagingÀ» ÇÑ´Ù ÇÔÀº
         printer°¡ ´Ù ¾Ë¾Æ¼­ ÇÏ°í, print server°¡ ÇÏ´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ ÀÏÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ 
         ÀûÀýÇÑ PostScript data¸¦ printer·Î º¸³»ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.
       * ¸¹Àº standard UNIX applicationµéÀº PostScriptÀ» Áö¿øÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
         µû¶ó¼­ È­ÀÏÀ» ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ·Î º¸³»±â Àü¿¡ ÇÁ¸°Æ®ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â È­ÀÏ(Æ÷¸Ë)À» PostScriptÀ¸·Î 
         º¯È¯ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀ» "input translation"À̶ó ÇÑ´Ù.
       * UNIX´Â ¿ø·¡ "lpd(line printer daemon)"·Î  input translationÀ» ±¸ÇöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
         "lpd"´Â ASCII print data¿Í´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¾î¶² °ÍÀ» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ´Â ºñPostScript printer¸¦
         ´Ù·ç´Âµ¥ »ç¿ëµÇ¾î ¿Ô´Ù.
         "printcap" file¿¡ ¿©·¯ entryµéÀ» ³ÖÀ½À¸·Î½á, ÀԷµǴ ´Ù¾çÇÑ file formatµéÀ»
         ¿øÇÏ´Â data filter(filter program)À» ÅëÇØ ¿øÇÏ´Â Æ÷¸ËÀ¸·Î º¯È¯½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.
         Áï "lpr" commandÀÇ optionÀ» ÅëÇØ "lpd"¿¡°Ô  º¯È¯ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â  È­ÀÏÆ÷¸ËÀ» ¾Ë¸®°í,
         "lpd"´Â "printcap"È­ÀÏÀ» ÂüÁ¶ÇÏ¿© ÇØ´ç filter programÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© 
         ÀÔ·Â È­ÀÏÀÇ Æ÷¸ËÀ» º¯È¯ÇÏ°í À̸¦ ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ Å¥(queue)·Î º¸³½´Ù.
         À̸¦ ±×¸²À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³»¸é ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°´Ù.


                   Sun Workstation
             +----------------------------+
             | +----------------+ +-----+ |               PostScript Printer
             | |                | |  p  | |       +---------------------------------+
             | |      lpd       | |  s  | |       | +----------------+ +----------+ |
             | |                | |  c  | |       | |£¯£¯£¯£¯£¯£¯£¯£¯| |          | |
             | +----------------+ |  o  | |-------| |£¯ PostScript £¯| |  Laser   | |
             | +----------------+ |  m  | |   A   | |£¯ Interpreter£¯| |  Engine  | |
             | |£¯£¯£¯£¯£¯£¯£¯£¯| |  m  | |   |   | |£¯£¯£¯£¯£¯£¯£¯£¯| |          | |
             | |£¯ TranScript £¯| |     | |   |   | +----------------+ +----------+ |
             | |£¯£¯£¯£¯£¯£¯£¯£¯| |     | |   |   +---------------------------------+
             | +----------------+ +-----+ |   |
             +----------------------------+   |
                                              +----- PostScript code°¡ serial lineÀ» ÅëÇØ
                                                     printer·Î º¸³»Áø´Ù.
       * Sun WorkstationÂÊÀ» º¸¸é
            - lpd: print queue¸¦ ´Ù·é´Ù.
            - TranScript: incoming fileÀ» PostScriptÀ¸·Î input translationÇÔ.
            - pscomm: TranScriptÀÇ ÀϺÎÀ̱⵵ Çϸç 
                      printer¿¡ ¿¬°áµÈ serial port¿ÍÀÇ low-level interface¸¦ ´ã´ç.
       * printerÂÊÀ» º¸¸é
            - PostScript interpreter: PostScript imagingÀ» handle.
            - printer engine(ÈçÈ÷ laser engineÀ̶ó ÇÔ): 
              page»ó¿¡ ½ÇÁ¦·Î image¸¦ ÇÁ¸°Æ®ÇÑ´Ù.

   2.3 Disadvantages of the Traditional PostScript Model
       * printing¿¡ ÀÖ¾î LaserWriter/TranScript modelÀº
         UNIX workstationÀÇ printing model·Î´Â ÃæºÐÇÏÁö¸¸ ¸î °¡Áö °áÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
         - ´À¸° ¼ÓµµÀÇ PostScript imaging
         - ³ôÀº °¡°ÝÀÇ PostScript printer
         - screen image¿Í printed image°£ÀÇ »óÀÌÇÔ

       ¢Á PostScript Imaging Speed
          * LaserWriter modelÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä Á¦¾à »çÇ×ÀÌ´Ù.
            ÀÌ´Â ¸ðµç PostScript codeÀÇ Ã³¸®°¡ ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡
            ÇÑ page°¡ 󸮵Ǵ ¼Óµµ´Â ¼øÀüÈ÷ ÇÁ¸°ÅÍÀÇ computing power¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÑ´Ù.
            µû¶ó¼­ PC³ª WS³ª super computer ¾î´À °ÍÀÌ fileÀ» printer¿¡ º¸³»´õ¶óµµ
            ÇÑ page¸¦ ó¸®Çϴµ¥´Â µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ½Ã°£ÀÌ °É¸°´Ù.
            PostScript¸¦ printÇϴµ¥ text»ÓÀ̶ó¸é ´ÜÁö ¸î ÃÊ°¡ °É¸®Áö¸¸
            ¿©·¯ Å©±âÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÆùÆ®¿Í ¸¹Àº ±×·¡ÇȵéÀ» Âï¾î³»·Á¸é ¸î ½Ã°£µµ °É¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
            ´õ¿ì±â ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ ÇÑ ´ë¸¦ ³õ°í »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â network ȯ°æÇÏ¿¡¼­´Â
            ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¸ðµ¨ÀÌ ÀûÇÕÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
          * ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ PostScript ¸ðµ¨ÇÏ¿¡¼­µµ ¼Óµµ ¹®Á¦´Â ¾à°£ÀÇ ÇØ°áÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
            ¸î¸î Àü¹®È­µÈ PostScript ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ´Â ¸Þ¸ð¸®¸¦ È®ÀåÇϰųª º¸´Ù ºü¸¥ ¼Óµµ·Î
            ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ¿¡ Äڵ带 º¸³½´Ù´øÁö ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇß´ø °Í.  
            ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýµµ ÇÑ page¸¦ ¾ó¸¶³ª »¡¸® ÂïÀ» °ÍÀΰ¡ ÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦¸¦
            ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù.
          * ¾ó¸¶³ª »¡¸® ÂïÀ» °ÍÀΰ¡ ÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´õ Å« Á¦¾àÀº
            serial lineÀÇ speed¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
            ÀÌ´Â ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ°¡ ºü¸¥ ¼Óµµ·Î Äڵ带 ó¸®ÇÒ ´É·ÂÀ» °¡Áö´õ¶óµµ, 
            Àڽſ¡°Ô º¸³»Áø Äڵ常À» ó¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.
            ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ serial line°ú PostScript ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ´Â ÃÊ´ç 2000ÀÚ ÀÌÇϸ¦
            ó¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» »ÓÀÌ´Ù. 
       ¢Á Printer Cost
          PostScript ÇÁ¸°Å͸¦ »ê´ÙÇÔÀº PostScript ÄÚµå ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ¾î¶² °Íµµ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â
          ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ ±¸ÀÔÇÏ´Â °Í°ú °°´Ù.
          °Ô´Ù°¡ Adobe¿¡ PostScript S/W¸¦ licenseÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
          ¸Þ¸ð¸® È®Àå°ú ¿©Å¸ ÆùÆ®ÀÇ Ãß°¡´Â ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ ±¸ÀÔ ºñ¿ëÀ» ´õ¿í ´Ã¸± °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
          PostScript ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ°¡ Ä¿´Ù¶õ typesetting printer¿¡ ºñÇØ ½ÒÁö¶óµµ 
          ¾ÆÁ÷Àº ¸Å¿ì ºñ½ÑÆíÀÌ´Ù.
       ¢Á Fuzzy WYSIWYG
          (PostScript) ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» Çؼ®ÇÏ¿© WYSIWYG word¸¦ ó¸®ÇÒ ¶§ 
          Á¾ÀÌ(pages)¸¦ ³õ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ´Ù¸£°í
          PostScript¸¦ ÇÁ¸°ÅÍÀÇ interpreter°¡ Çؼ®ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£±â ¶§¹®¿¡ 
          screen¿¡¼­ º¸´Â °Í°ú page¿¡¼­ º¸´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾à°£¾¿ ´Ù¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
          µû¶ó¼­ À̸¦ "ºÒ¸íÈ®ÇÑ(fuzzy)" WYSIWYGÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù.
          
3. The NeWSprint Printing Model
   * NeWSprint´Â ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ PostScript ÇÁ¸°Æ® ¸ðµ¨¿¡ ´ëÇÑ SunÀÇ ´ë¾ÈÀÌ´Ù.
     NeWSprint system¿¡¼­µµ µÎ °¡ÁöÀÇ 
     ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Àüȯ - PostScript imaging°ú input translation -ÀÌ ¾ÆÁ÷ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö¸¸,
     ¾Æ·¡ ±×¸²¼­ º¸µíÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î Á¦°øµÈ´Ù.

                   Sun Workstation
             +----------------------------+
             | +----------------+ +-----+ |
             | |      lpd       | |     | |
             | +----------------+ |     | |               NeWSprint Printer
             | +----------------+ |     | |       +------------------------------+
             | |£¯£¯£¯£¯£¯£¯£¯£¯| |  n  | |       | +--------------------------+ |
             | |£¯ TranScript £¯| |  p  | |       | |                          | |
             | |£¯£¯£¯£¯£¯£¯£¯£¯| |  c  | |=======| |      Printer Engine      | |
             | +----------------+ |  o  | |   A   | |                          | |
             | +----------------+ |  m  | |   |   | +--------------------------+ |
             | |£¯£¯£¯£¯£¯£¯£¯£¯| |  m  | |   |   +------------------------------+
             | |£¯PostScript£¯£¯| |     | |   |
             | |£¯Interpreter £¯| |     | |   |
             | |£¯(X11/NeWS)£¯£¯| |     | |   +------ raster data°¡ 
             | |£¯£¯£¯£¯£¯£¯£¯£¯| |     | |           high-speed parallel
             | +----------------+ +-----+ |           or video connectionÀ» ÅëÇØ
             +----------------------------+           printer·Î º¸³»Áø´Ù.


   3.1 PostScript Imaging
       * NeWSprint model°ú PostScript model°úÀÇ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ´Â 
         PostScript interpreter À§Ä¡ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Ù.
         NeWSprint modelÀÇ ÇÙ½ÉÀº PostScript interpreter°¡ ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ¿¡¼­ 
         workstationÀ¸·Î ¿Å°ÜÁ³´Ù´Â °Í.
         µû¶ó¼­ ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ PostScript ¸ðµ¨¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇß´ø ¹®Á¦µéÀ» 
         workstation»óÀÇ PostScript imagingÀ¸·Î ÇØ°áÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
         ¢Á Speed
            Imaging processor power´Â ÀÌÁ¦ ÇÁ¸°Åͺ¸´Ù´Â workstation¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÑ´Ù.
            page°¡ 󸮵Ǵ ¼Óµµ´Â ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î workstationÀÇ ´É·Â°ú ¸Þ¸ð¸®¿¡ ´Þ·Á ÀÖ´Ù.
            ´õ ºü¸¥ ó¸® ¼Óµµ°¡ ¿ä±¸µÈ´Ù¸é workstationÀÇ ¸Þ¸ð¸®¸¦ È®ÀåÇϰųª 
            ´õ ºü¸¥ ¸ðµ¨ÀÇ workstationÀ¸·Î ±³Ã¼ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.
         ¢Á Cost
            PostScript interpreter°¡ ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ¿¡¼­ Á¦°ÅµÇ¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡
            ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ´Â ´ÜÁö page¿¡ image¸¦ Âï¾î³»´Â
            (laser engineÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ) printer engineÀ» °¡Áø 
            "¸ÛûÇÑ(dumb)" raster device¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
         ¢Á True WYSIWYG
            NeWSprint system¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â PostScript interpreter´Â
            OpenWindows packageÀÇ ÀϺÎÀÎ X11/NeWS window serverÀÌ´Ù.
            NeWS(Network Extensible Window System)˼ 
            screen»óÀÇ windows, menus, text¿¡ PostScript¸¦ ±¸ÇöÇÑ 
            PostScript interpreter·Î¼­ Sun¿¡¼­ °³¹ßµÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
            °Ô´Ù°¡ NeWS´Â SunÀÇ scalable font setÀÎ "OpenFonts"¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
            NeWS´Â screen°ú hardcopy output ¾çÀÚ ¸ðµÎ¿¡°Ô¼­
            PostScript code 󸮸¦ À§ÇØ »ç¿ëµÇ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ screen°ú hardcopy°£¿¡
            °ÅÀÇ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ WYSIWYGÀ» ½ÇÇöÇÑ´Ù.
       * °Ô´Ù°¡ NeWSprint ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ´Â serial line ´ë½Å
         high-speed parallel or video interface¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
         ¾öû³ª°Ô ºü¸¥ ¼Óµµ·Î ¹ÞÀº data¸¦ ¹Ù·Î¹Ù·Î raster image ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù.
       * NeWSprint´Â PostScript printingº¸´Ù ½Î°í, ºü¸£°í, Á¤±³ÇÑ printingÀ» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.

   3.2 Input Translation
       * PostScript modelÀÇ TranScript´Â incomming data¸¦ PostScript·Î
         º¯È¯Çϴµ¥ »ç¿ëµÇ¾î ¿Ô´Ù.
         TranScript´Â ÇÁ¸°Æ®ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â Æ÷¸ËÀ¸·Î "lpd"¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â filter setÀÌ´Ù.
         °¢ °³º° fileter´Â ƯÁ¤ input formatÀ» °¡Áö¸ç
         À̵éÀ» PostScriptÀ¸·Î º¯È¯ÇØ ÁØ´Ù.
         TranScript´Â "lpd"¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ°í, TranScriptÀ» Àß »ç¿ëÇÏ·Á¸é
         »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ "lpd"¿¡°Ô »ç¿ëÇÒ filter¸¦ ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.   
         "lpd"°¡ ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â file formatµéÀº Á¦ÇѵǾî ÀÖ´Ù.
         ÀÌ´Â »ç¿ë °¡´ÉÇÑ file formatµéÀÌ
         "lpd" software ÀÚü¿¡ hard-codeÈ­ µÇ¾î Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
       * NeWSprint¿¡¼­´Â input translationÀ» À§ÇØ TranScriptÀ» ´ëüÇÏ´Â 
         "PreLimn"À̶ó´Â S/W package¸¦ ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.
         NeWSprint´Â TranScript°ú´Â ´Þ¸® ´ÜÁö PostScript¸¸À» outputÀ¸·Î ³»³õ´Â ±â´É
         ±× ÀÌ»óÀÌ´Ù.   "PreLimn"Àº °­·ÂÇÑ filter managerÀÌ´Ù.
         ÀÌ´Â incoming fileµéÀÇ input formatÀ» ½º½º·Î "¹ß°ß(discover)"ÇÏ°í,
         "¹ß°ßÇÑ" format¿¡ µû¶ó ÀûÀýÇÑ filter¸¦ ½ÇÇà½ÃÄÑ PostScript code¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î ³½´Ù.
         ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ "PreLimn"ÀÇ ´É·ÂÀº ¿Ïº®ÇÑ È®À强À» Á¦°øÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Âµ¥,
         È®À强À̶õ »õ·Î¿î Æ÷¸ËÀ» ÀνÄÇÏ´Â »õ filter¸¦ ¸¸µé »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó
         ÀÌ filter¸¦ ÀûÀýÈ÷ ½ÇÇà½ÃÄÑ ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.
         °á±¹ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ "PreLimn"ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀº 
         file formatÀ» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀ̴µ¥ Á¦ÇÑÀ» °¡Áö´Â "lpd"¸¦ ´É°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
       * "PreLimn"Àº "lpd"¿Í ÇÔ²² ¼öÇàµÇµµ·Ï ¸¸µé¾îÁ³°í 
         ¶Ç µ¶¸³µÈ applicationÀ¸·Î¼­ command line¼­ ¼öÇàµÉ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.  
         "lpd"¿¡ ÀÖ´Â "PreLimn"°ú command line»óÀÇ "PreLimn"À» ÇÔ²² »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é,
         fileÀÌ Ã³¸®µÇ´Â ¹æ½Ä¿¡ º¸´Ù ¸¹Àº Á¦¾î¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó   
         fileµéÀÌ "lpd"·Î ½×À̱â(queued) ÀüÀ̳ª ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ÀÌ fileµéÀ» Á¦¾îÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
         "PreLimn User's Guide"¸¦ º¸¸é »ó¼¼ÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾òÀ» °Í. 

   3.3 Printer Extensibility
       * ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ PostScript modelÀÌ Á¦°øÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â NeWSprintÀÇ ¼¼¹ø° »ç¾çÀº
         ¸¹Àº Á¾·ùÀÇ ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ¿¡  ÇÁ¸°Æ®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±â´ÉÀÌ´Ù.
         ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ ÇÁ¸°Æ® ¸ðµ¨¿¡¼­´Â PostScript language¸¸À» Áö¿øÇÏ´Â ÇÁ¸°Å͸¸À» 
         »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
         PostScript-compatible printer¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î ³»´Âµ¥ µé¾î°£ ºñ¿ë ¶§¹®¿¡
         ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ PostScript ÇÁ¸°Å͵éÀº °¡°ÝÀÌ ºñ½ÑÆíÀÌ´Ù.
         NeWSprint¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸé Sun workstationÀº 
         °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç ÇÁ¸°Å͵éÀ»(ink, dot matrix ...) ¿¬°áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
         ¸ðµç ÇÁ¸°Å͵éÀº scalable fonts »ç¿ëÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© PostScript outputÀ»
         ¸¸µé¾î ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
         NeWSprint °¡°Ý´ë°¡ ¾î¶² ÇÁ¸°Å͵éÀÏÁö¶óµµ ÀÏÄ¡µÈ outputÀ» º¸ÀåÇÑ´Ù.
       * NeWSprint´Â µÎ°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
         - SBus Printer CardÀÇ »ç¿ë: 
           ÀÌ ¹æ½ÄÀº Centronics interface¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÑ interfaceµéÀ» Áö¿øÇÒ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó
           ºü¸¥ ¼ÓµµÀÇ ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ access°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.
         - "printer handler"ÀÇ »ç¿ë: 
           "printer handler"´Â NeWSprint»óÀÇ software·Î¼­ ƯÁ¤ ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ µð¹ÙÀ̽º¿Í
           Á÷Á¢ ´ëÈ­ÇÑ´Ù.
           ÀÌ´Â ÇÁ¸°Åͷο¡¼­ "lpd"·Î ¿¡·¯ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¿Í ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ »óÅÂÁ¤º¸¸¦ µ¹·ÁÁÙ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó 
           ƯÁ¤ ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ°¡ ÇÁ¸°Æ®Çϴµ¥ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô²û raster data¸¦ ó¸®ÇØ ÁØ´Ù.
         "printer handler"¿¡ °üÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â "NeWSprint Developer's Guide"¸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇϽöó.
       * Sun SPARCprinter´Â NeWSprint¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϱâ À§ÇÑ SunÀÇ ÇÁ¸°ÅÍÀÌ´Ù.
         ±×·¯³ª NeWSprint´Â SPARCprinter ¿Ü¿¡µµ ´Ù¸¥ ÇÁ¸°Å͵éÀ» Áö¿øÇÏ´Â 
         software handlerµµ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù.
         NeWSprint°¡ Áö¿øÇÏ´Â ÇÁ¸°Å͵éÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
         - Sun LaserWriters and other PostScript printers
         - Hewlett-Packard Laserjet series
         - Seiko ColorWax CH5504 and CH5514
       

Revision History
Created               			on August 21. 1992.